Veteran translates military service into a career of teaching


December 1, 2017

Editor’s note: This is part of a series of profiles for fall 2017 commencement. See more graduates here.

Naji Obaid describes himself as an “immigrant dreamer who fights for freedom.” A U.S. Army veteran, Obaid believes in the value of service — whether to one’s adopted country or to humanity at large. Graduating ASU student Naji Obaid / Courtesy photo Graduating ASU student Naji Obaid. Download Full Image

Obaid graduates from Arizona State University this December with a master’s degree in teaching English as a second or other language (MTESOL) from the Department of English and a certificate in computer-assisted language learning (CALL) from the School of International Letters and Cultures. He plans to continue serving others, as well as bettering himself, through teaching.

“For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else,” Obaid said.

Obaid embodies this on a personal level. He emigrated from Iraq after the war.

“I was looking for a safe place to live and to have a glorious future, for me and for my family,” he said.

Because of his language skills, in the U.S. Army he served as a translator and trained other soldiers in techniques of translation and interpretation. He was twice awarded both the Army Commendation Medal and the Achievement Medal for “meritorious service.”

During his Army tenure, Obaid also studied at the Defense Language Institute, earning diplomas in language analysis, small group instruction, and English as a second language.

With these credentials, the MTESOL program was a natural fit. Obaid’s ASU coursework motivated him to continue developing strategies to benefit second-language learners. He excelled in his research classes, where he learned qualitative and quantitative research methods, and how to publish research results. During this time, he also presented a paper at Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association meeting, as well as organized panels at three linguistics conferences.

Obaid’s final project deals with developing academic responsiveness using a social networking site called Edmodo. He plans to apply to PhD programs in linguistics to further his study of language learning and research. He currently lives in Peoria, Arizona, and works for ASU’s Global Launch as an education specialist.

We asked Obaid a few questions about his journey and hopes for the future.

Question: What was your “aha” moment, when you realized you wanted to study in your field? 

Answer: It was a great moment to start another journey in my life. I wanted to give something by teaching. I realized I could make this dream come true through getting a teaching degree at ASU. I was serving in the U.S. Army overseas when I made this decision. I was very sure that I would do great, even though I have a family to feed: wife and kids. I started work and my studies at the same time and I was blessed in both. I love both ASU and Arizona, my home after immigrating to the USA.

Q: What’s something you learned while at ASU — in the classroom or otherwise — that surprised you, that changed your perspective?

A: The academic environment in such a great school like ASU is always going to teach you something great. I learned that helping others is a great thing to do, such as teaching international students at Global Launch. The opportunity to teach these young people who had never been exposed to U.S. culture makes me proud of myself every time I teach them. Other things to be proud of: working on a team for some school projects and interacting with professors in a professional manner. These professors are so helpful and willing to help students. All that and more has changed my perspective. Teaching is a great thing to do on this planet, and in such a great place like at ASU.

Q: Why did you choose ASU?

A: Arizona is my home state now, and I can’t imagine I could ever live in another place. After I settled here, I was looking at ASU as my primary school for my next journey because of its immersive classroom experience. I had asked around about the teachers at ASU and found that the teachers are quite knowledgeable and are very willing to help. They have office hours for you to come in and review your tests and quizzes, or just for when you have questions. They're super helpful and will do their best to ensure you are successful!

Q: What’s the best piece of advice you’d give to those still in school?

A: The best pieces of advice I can give to those still in school are to make friends with every person, never say never, you can achieve anything as long as you set your mind on it, and finally, always believe in yourself. You are what you are and nobody can change that fact. "Do good. Be good."

Q: What was your favorite spot on campus, whether for studying, meeting friends or just thinking about life?

A: I would say my favorite spot on all of campus is the library. The library is the place that I spent most of my time doing my research and working with other classmates on projects for my degree.

Q: What are your plans after graduation?

A: After graduation, I am planning to teach adult students who want to learn English at the university level or at community colleges. I’m so eager to teach English because I understand how important it is to learn a second language.

Q: If someone gave you $40 million to solve one problem on our planet, what would you tackle?

A: I believe in education. There are some people who wish to attend school and can’t afford it; there are people who need to be helped such as people with special needs. I would start by building some schools for special needs and for people who want to learn something to benefit their lives.

Sheila Luna contributed to this profile.

Kristen LaRue-Sandler

senior marking & communications specialist, Department of English

480-965-7611

ASU literature scholar starts new conversations about old books


December 1, 2017

Editor’s note: This is part of a series of profiles for fall 2017 commencement. See more graduates here.

Close study of older, English literature may not seem like a field with much to offer in the way of new discoveries. But one outstanding graduate, Victoria Baugh, has made some new findings in books that are 200 years old.  Victoria Baugh, graduating MA in English student at ASU. / Courtesy photo Victoria Baugh, who is earning a Master of Arts in English literature this December, is also a graduate of Barrett, The Honors College at ASU. Download Full Image

The Scottsdale/Tempe native, who is earning her master’s degree in English literature this December, studies race in 19th-century British literature. Her work shows that not only is there more to learn about the past, but these “old books” might even teach us something about the present.

Baugh’s faculty mentors call her “one to watch” and point to her research on Jane Austen’s little-known mixed-race heiress in “Sanditon” (1817), which Baugh links to an 1816 novel, “Owen Castle,” by another female author. No previous scholar had made the connection.

“Victoria is the first to have noticed this fact in 200 years of criticism,” said Devoney Looser, professor of English at ASU and a prominent Austen scholar internationally. “Victoria is bringing this novel back into our scholarly conversations about Jane Austen and the history of race and the novel,” she said.

Looser pointed out that these conversations are extremely important in the current political climate, “as so much attention is turning to issues of race and class.”

“I am certain that this argument will see print in a top-notch journal,” said Looser. “Victoria was already invited to present a lecture on her findings at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania in September. She wowed the audience of 100 there with her findings, her argument and her poise.”

Baugh, who has a bachelor’s degree in philosophy and minor in English from ASU, is also a staff transfer admissions specialist for ASU Admissions Services. We caught up with her between work shifts and final papers to ask a few questions about her plans.

Question: What was your “aha” moment, when you realized you wanted to study in your field? 

Answer: I worked in Community Outreach and Education after graduation, and I really enjoyed helping people and bringing them access to knowledge. I realized that I wanted my influence to be in education, doing research and teaching literature.

Q: What’s something you learned while at ASU — in the classroom or otherwise — that surprised you, that changed your perspective?

A: Interdisciplinary work is the new standard and the best way we are going to solve the world’s challenges. Thinking about how literature can inform other areas of study, and vice versa, helps me rethink how I approach my reading, research and writing.

Q: Why did you choose ASU?

A: I chose ASU because of the diversity it offers. It’s a place where you are able to gain different perspectives. New ideas are welcome. ASU is the place for innovation and cutting-edge research. There are professors here who are doing amazing work in their fields, and I love being part of that.

Q: What’s the best piece of advice you’d give to those still in school?

A: Find that thing that you’re passionate about or that idea that you keep coming back to and pursue that. For me, no matter what paper or project I completed, I was continuously curious about how race/ethnicity and gender operated in literature and history. I was able to pursue a master’s thesis on mixed-race heroines in late 18th- and early 19th-century British literature. Everyone has that one idea you keep coming back to. The sooner you recognize and embrace it, the sooner you’ll be able to get started on the work you care about most.

Q: What was your favorite spot on campus, whether for studying, meeting friends or just thinking about life?

A: The second floor of Hayden Library has one of the best views of campus and is a great place to read, think and write. ASU will be renovating Hayden Library, starting in December, so I am spending as much time as possible there before the changes are made. I can’t wait to see how it will be transformed when the renovations are complete.

Q: What are your plans after graduation?

A: After graduation, I hope to continue my education in a PhD program in English literature and ultimately to teach at a university. I would like to be able to have a positive impact on students and make it possible for them to discover the work they dream of doing. I feel incredibly fortunate to have had mentors along the way who were supportive, encouraging and believed in my success, which made all the difference in the world to me. It is my goal to do same for others.

Q: If someone gave you $40 million to solve one problem on our planet, what would you tackle?

A: I would use it to help end classroom hunger. Children are unable to focus on learning if they are hungry. We need to create an environment that helps our future leaders succeed, and that starts in the classroom. Ending classroom hunger is one of the main objectives of Valley of the Sun United Way. Anyone can help start solving this problem today by giving their money or time. I’m proud to be part of Arizona State University and the Junior League of Phoenix, because both have committed to this goal.

Kristen LaRue-Sandler

senior marking & communications specialist, Department of English

480-965-7611

 
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ASU Law graduate will continue history of nonprofit work

December 1, 2017

Editor’s note: This is part of a series of profiles for fall 2017 commencement. See more graduates here

If Andres Chagolla III isn't careful, he just might start giving lawyers a good name.

The Arizona State University law school student’s resume is loaded with academic achievements, awards, internships and scholarships, but it contains another achievement that truly stands out: his dedication to others.

“Growing up in a large Mexican-American family in Camp Verde, we were basically poor,” said Chagolla, a first-generation college graduate. “But we always did what we could to help others less fortunate than us.”

He started young. His father formed The Chagolla Foundation in 2004, geared toward underprivileged youth in the community. He recalls helping fellow classmates to obtain school clothing, sports equipment, Thanksgiving meals and Christmas presents. He also helped complete paperwork for scholarships.

Chagolla, who will collect his Juris Doctor degree from the Sandra Day O’Connor School of Law on Dec. 13, said he will continue his good works after he passes the bar exam in February 2018.

That will take shape by forming The Chagolla Legal Foundation, which will actively encourage middle and high school students from underprivileged backgrounds to pursue a career in law.

His motto: “'If others succeed, then society succeeds.' It’s something that I try and put at the forefront of all my decisions.”

Question: What was your "aha" moment, when you realized you wanted to study law?

Answer: I always had an inclination that I wanted to be a lawyer. When I was in fifth grade, my school took part in a competition put on by D.A.R.E., which asked students to write an essay explaining why they chose to not do drugs. I wrote about how I wanted to be a lawyer when I grew up. Although I changed my career path about 20 times while in school, I decided to take the LSAT and apply to law schools after graduating from ASU with my bachelor’s degree. I was accepted to several law schools, but I was also offered a lucrative job in corporate sales. I eventually decided to take the sales job. After working a few years in the industry, and with my LSAT score about to expire, I found myself wishing every day that I had gone to law school. I decided that it was time to take the plunge, and I haven’t regretted it for one second.

Q: What’s something you learned while at ASU?

A: It’s not something that I necessarily learned but definitely something that my experience here has reaffirmed. Be open to building relationships with people from all backgrounds, beliefs and political ideologies. In today’s polarizing world, it is unfortunate that many people are judged only because of a particular view they may have. Differing views are part of what makes this country so great. In law school, you meet people who are very conservative, very liberal, and people who are right in the middle. We need to be sure that we don’t just socialize with people of similar beliefs. Spend time with people of opposite political or religious beliefs and people that come from different backgrounds. This is what will make you a more well-rounded and understanding individual.

Q: Why did you choose ASU?

A: I chose ASU Law for multiple reasons. First, I am an Arizona native and I know that I want to spend my legal career here. Second, ASU is by far the best law school in Arizona. Exponentially better than that school way down south. Third, the faculty and students are like family. Even before my first day of class, I felt as though I could speak with the admissions office about anything. After spending two and a half years at the law school, that feeling has only strengthened and expanded. The administration and professors all make you feel welcomed and at home.

Q: What’s the best piece of advice you’d give to those still in school?

A: I would tell them continue to work hard, network as much as possible, never be afraid to fail but rather be afraid of not trying, and most of all — enjoy your time in law school. The events, the people you meet and the relationships you build will change your life forever. Be sure to make the most out of it and don’t take it for granted.

Q: What was your favorite spot on campus?

A: This is easy — the pingpong room! Although, after moving into the new law school we went from two pingpong tables down to one, which has slightly taken away from one of the law students’ favorite ways to unwind. In the old law school, it served as a meeting spot for the law students on break. Now, it seems to lack the mystique it had before. Still, it is fun to play a few games and let out your classroom frustrations.

Q: What are your plans after graduation?

A: After graduation, I will be locking myself in my home and studying for the bar exam, which I will be taking in February of 2018. After this, I will begin working at a law firm located in the Phoenix area starting what I hope to be an amazing legal career.

Q: If someone gave you $40 million to solve one problem on our planet, what would you tackle?

A: One big issue that has come to my attention while earning my degree is the lack of diversity in law school and the legal field in general. Although it is better than years past, I still believe there is a long way to go. Being the first of my generation to graduate college in my family, I know that college is not viewed as an option to many. Growing up, I did not know a single lawyer. I knew that I wanted to be a lawyer; however, I had nobody to speak with about what it was like to practice law and to help point me in the right direction. Having experienced this frustration firsthand, yet blessed to be graduating from a great law school, I knew that I needed to make an effort to change this. That is why I am forming a nonfprofit foundation to help children from underprivileged backgrounds pursue a career in law.

I would take the $40 million and apply it to this foundation and its mission. I believe that the more diverse a legal field we have, the better the world will be going forward. The foundation will provide training, guidance, mentorship and scholarships to children from underprivileged backgrounds so that they can pursue a career in law.

Top photo: Andres Chagolla III (photographed at the Beus Center for Law and Society in the Downtown Phoenix campus on Nov. 20) graduates Dec. 11 from the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law with a JD degree. He plans to commit to a law firm by the end of the year as he dives into bar exam preparation. His goal is to practice corporate and civil litigation. Photo by Charlie Leight/ASU Now

Raul Yzaguirre chair shares plans for advancing discussion of Latina/o politics


December 1, 2017

Rodney Hero, a political science professor and the Raul Yzaguirre chair in the School of Politics and Global Studies at Arizona State University, led a community conversation Nov. 28 where he talked about his plans to advance the discussion of Latina/o politics.

The event, hosted by Educational Outreach and Student Services, started with a special thanks to the support received from the Latina/o community from Executive Vice President and University Provost Mark Searle. Rodney Hero Professor Rodney Hero, the Raul Yzaguirre chair, speaks to the community on Nov. 28. Photo by Matt Oxford/ASU Download Full Image

“We are indebted to the active support and encouragement that we have received from many in the Latino community as we were trying to establish this chair,” Searle said as he individually recognized each supporter in attendance who helped fund the chair.

The Raul H. Yzaguirre chair was established in the spring to honor the life work of Yzaguirre as an advocate for educational equality and quality within the Latina/o community.

“The kind of work that I’ve been undertaking for some number of years now, I think and I certainly hope, both respects and reflects the spirit of what Raul Yzaguirre represented,” said Hero, the inaugural chair holder.

Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Patrick Kenney spoke about what ASU can do to match at least some of the legacy that Yzaguirre left.

“I do think there is a common thread to almost everything that [Yzaguirre] was doing, and that was to bring access, or in his case driving access to democratic institutions,” Kenney said.

Hero is a leader in the field of racial and ethnic diversity in American politics. In his conversation he shared with the audience — which consisted of alumni, administration and community leaders — some of his plans to advance the discussion of Latina/o politics.

The Center for Latina/os and American Politics Research is the center Hero will be forming while at ASU. As director, he plans to use the center as a vehicle to create an ongoing discussion with students, faculty and the community at large through a speaker series, large-scale conferences and collaborative research.

During the discussion, Hero shared some of the reasons he got into Latina/o politics early on in his career.

“It occurred to me that there was something missing that was important and needed scholarly attention,” Hero said. “I look at Latinos in U.S. politics, and it seemed to me they were clearly interwoven in American politics but weren’t necessarily integral to American politics.”

Hero referenced that while he was completing his education from Purdue University, he could count the number of scholars working on Latina/o politics on one hand. He believed what was missing was “adequate and appropriate analysis” of important questions in American politics.

“A guiding idea that I’ve had with regard to my scholarship,” Hero said, “is that you cannot understand American politics without understanding Latino politics, and you cannot understand Latino politics without understanding American politics.”

Matt Oxford

Manager of marketing and communications, School of Politics and Global Studies

480-727-9901

 
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Code Talker 101: ASU professor, storyteller offers insight on history

November 30, 2017

Once sworn to secrecy about their cryptic contributions to U.S. military battle, some former hidden heroes are now decoding the details of their efforts for historical posterity.

The last living members of the World War II Navajo Code Talkers are calling for the creation of a national museum to honor the memory of their elite band of brothers. It’s a recognition many, including Arizona State University Professor Laura ToheTohe is a professor in ASU's Department of English and the author of several books, songs and plays. In 2015, she was honored as the Navajo Nation Poet Laureate in celebration of her work as a poet and writer. , say is long overdue.

“Outside of the tribal community, Navajo Code Talkers are deeply admired,” said Tohe, whose father was himself a Code Talker. “People are curious about their contributions and how they used the Navajo language to save many lives.”

Under special classification by the military, Code Talkers were forbidden to talk about their covert service in the first and second world wars until the program was declassified in 1968. However, even after declassification, it still took years before the Code Talkers began to find their place among retold stories of American patriotism.

Tohe shed some light on that history in her 2012 book “Code Talker Stories,” which details the war experiences of these soldiers. And, with the recent honoring of a group of Code Talkers at a White House ceremony where the petition was made for a new museum, Tohe shared more background with ASU Now on the history that has elevated recognition for Code Talkers in recent years. 

Laura Tohe

Question: Who are the Code Talkers?

Answer: The Code Talkers were Marines from several tribal nations who used their native languages to devise a military code during WWI and II. Among them are the Hopi, Comanche, Choctaw, Creek, Chippewa, Meskwaki and Lakota Code Talkers. The Navajo Code Talkers are the most well-known. They used the Navajo language to devise a secret code during WWII to send sensitive messages over the radio waves that was never deciphered by the Japanese. It was quick, accurate and saved many lives in the South Pacific where they fought in many battles.   

Q: Describe the life of a Native American man during WWI and WWII. What would be the incentive or motivation to serve in those wars when they were not considered citizens of the United States during those years?

A: Life on the indigenous homelands were difficult. Based on my grandmother’s stories, disease was rampant in the schools on the Navajo reservation during part of WWI. She saw many of her classmates succumb to the disease in school. During this time, Native peoples still spoke their native languages and may have learned English in school, if they attended. Because of poverty, lack of economic sustainability on the homelands, continuance of warrior traditions, patriotism and an enduring belief in protecting America, indigenous men enlisted or were drafted. 

I was surprised to find in my research for my oral history book that admiration for the military uniform also led some to enlist when the recruiters came to their schools. While indigenous peoples enlisted in the military in great numbers, and still do, they were not given citizenship until after they returned from military service. The Navajo Code Talkers did not have voting rights in Arizona until 1948, after WWII ended. 

Q: How were Code Talkers received inside their tribal communities after their service?

A: Native people have always honored their warriors since before contact. A warrior’s role was to protect, guard and engage in battle with the enemy when it was needed. The Code Talkers took on these responsibilities that earned them all the recognition they receive for their bravery and courage. They returned home as honorable soldiers to their families who were happy and grateful to have them home. The Navajo Nation honors them every year during Navajo Code Talker Day in August and at tribal gatherings throughout the year. They are regarded as the heroes of the Navajo Nation.

Q: Thanks to books like your “Code Talker Stories” and movies like 2002's “Windtalkers,” we are finally getting a more in-depth look at the contributions of the Code Talkers. What other stories would you like to see told about Native Americans in relation to their contributions to American war efforts?

A: I would like to see a film made about the Code Talkers told from their perspective and not Hollywoodized. It should be told with a genuine and truthful sense, acted by Navajo characters and written by a Navajo screenwriter. I’d like to see this film with English subtitles and told with the Navajo sense of storytelling. This film should be made with cultural sensitivity and one that is Navajo-centered. I think this film would appeal to a tribal and mainstream audience.  

Relaying tactical information in their native languages by radio and telegraph, Native American Code Talkers were on the front lines of battles in World War I and helped the U.S. to victory during World War II. They were awarded a Certificate of Recognition by President Ronald Reagan in 1982 and received a Congressional Gold Medal in 2001. 

Media Relations Officer , Media Relations & Strategic Communications

480-965-9681

 
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ASU prof to host talk with 'game-changing' female minority writers

Marginalized stories should be more than a gesture of diversity, ASU prof says.
November 30, 2017

In the 1970s at the famed Iowa Writers’ Workshop, Sandra Cisneros, Rita Dove and Joy Harjo were the only non-white students. Each went on to have a successful literary career, brazenly bucking traditional notions of who a writer ought to be and the kinds of stories they ought to tell.

Their influence was felt by many who followed in their footsteps, including ASU Assistant Professor of English Natalie Diaz, who teaches courses in the Creative Writing Master of Fine Arts program.

“Sandra, Rita and Joy were part of a group of writers who put pressure on the traditional MFA structure, and it is this pressure which is allowing marginalized stories to be returned to the center, rather than exist through a gaze of diversity,” Diaz said.

On Saturday, Diaz will host “Legacies: A Conversation with Sandra Cisneros, Rita Dove and Joy Harjo” from 1:30 to 3 p.m. at the Beus Center for Law and Society, room 140, on ASU’s Downtown Phoenix campus. There is an additional event featuring the three authors Friday at the Phoenix Art Museum. Both events are at capacity, but the Saturday event will be livestreamed; find details on the Facebook event page.

event flyer showing portraits of three women

The event is presented by archiTEXTS, a program started by Diaz to help build conversations — on and off the page — and collaborations between people who value poetry, literature and story, as well as the Virginia G. Piper Center for Creative Writing, with support from the Labriola National American Indian Data Center and the University of Arizona Poetry Center.

The authors are expected to discuss their personal journeys through the American literary landscape.

“They have never been brought back together [since their time at University of Iowa],” Diaz said, “so it is a momentous event to have them here in one space.”

ASU Now spoke with Diaz ahead of the weekend events to gain some insight into the trio’s significance.

Natalie Diaz

 

Question: What contributions did these women make to the literary field?

Answer: Sandra, Rita and Joy were three game changers who forced the wheel of change to turn in MFA programs across the country. Their successes as writers, mentors and teachers defy the archaic structures of some MFA programs, including the structure in which the majority of faculty and students are white. Writers such as Junot Diaz and Viet Thanh Nguyen have written critically about what it is like to be a non-white student in an MFA program.

The student body of most MFA programs today mirrors the literary landscape, which is a mixture of races, languages, ethnicities, nationalities, genders and sexualities. And in time, in order to be in conversation with this rich American literary movement, the faculties of MFAs will have to change to reflect this. Sandra, Rita and Joy were part of a group of writers who put pressure on the traditional MFA structure, and it is this pressure which is allowing marginalized stories to be returned to the center, rather than exist through a gaze of diversity.

Q: How did they influence you as both a minority woman and a writer?

A: The voices of these three women have been extremely important to me. It is difficult to exist in a space where you feel invisible. Many MFA students don't see a reflection of their bodies, their lives, their experiences, their values and histories, or their futures in the spaces of their classrooms. There were times when I was the only student of color in my MFA program, and I was lucky to have faculty of color, who never made my workshops feel anthropological or in need of cultural explanations.

Cisneros, Dove and Harjo have made many writers possible because their existence is acknowledged as a center instead of gesture toward diversity. They have ensured that the stories of writers of color are part of American literature. When I first encountered their works, I felt my own life, my family, my beloveds, the America that I knew and experienced. In their work I was made visible. One of the reasons I asked them to come to ASU and to Phoenix is because I want to offer this to my students, this acknowledgement of personhood, and the power of story and poetry in our lives.

Q: Do you have a favorite work of theirs?

A: One of Sandra's most referenced works is “The House on Mango Street," which is beautiful and which continues to impact the writing and reading lives of many people. “Woman Hollering Creek” is my favorite book, and a book I return to often with my own students. Rita Dove’s “Collected Poems” is beautiful, and if you have never read her work before, it will give you a great introduction to her. Joy Harjo's recent book, “Conflict Resolution for Holy Beings,” is a book which changes the hours of my day when I read it, a book about the kind of heart and world I want to be possible.

 
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ASU alum bolsters Native American health research in nation's capital

November 29, 2017

Native Americans have distinct health-care needs.

And now they have a new leader in health research who aspires to usher tribal nations across the country into a new era of medical discovery, treatment and support.

David R. Wilson, an Arizona State University doctoral graduate and a Native American, is the first director of the Tribal Health Research Office at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, which was established in 2015.

In addition to overseeing a current research budget of $130 million and several hundred health initiatives for Native Americans, one of his first collaborative efforts is helping to support an ambitious national health initiative designed to develop more tailored prevention strategies and treatments based on individual differences in lifestyle, environment, and biology.

“It’s precision medicine and precise treatments for individuals across America,” Wilson said, who is referring to the All of Us Research Program, the largest medical research program on precision medicine.

The historic effort’s goal is to gather data over many years from 1 million people in the United States with the ultimate goal of accelerating research and improving health.

Under Wilson's guidance, his office is working with the All of Us Research Program to increase their efficacy when conducting outreach to tribal communities nationwide.

Wilson said getting tribal communities to engage in an initiative like this takes a nuanced and sensitive approach. As a member of the Navajo Nation, he is acutely aware of historical issues involving research and tribal communities.

“We have to be cognizant that when we do this type of work, we recognize the different cultures, traditions and governments of individual tribal nations,” Wilson said. “We also have to be able to incorporate their ways, their thinking into this approach and provide to them the benefits of high-level research.”

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David R. Wilson (right) introduces the Tribal Health Research Office to Navajo Nation President Russell Begaye in Window Rock, Arizona, in June. Photo courtesy of the National Institutes of Health

Wilson says he has always been curious by nature, growing up in Manuelito, New Mexico, near the Four Corners region.

“The thing about growing up in a remote area is that you can’t always buy something new when something breaks down, so we were always encouraged to fix things,” Wilson said. “I’d pull something apart to see how it worked and then put it back together again. I’ve learned that I like many others learns best by hands-on experience.”

Working under his father, who was a master mechanic, Wilson fixed brakes and transmissions when he was a teen working for a car dealership in nearby Gallup, New Mexico, where he applied that same philosophy.

He originally started his academic career as an engineer. He said he struggled financially, academically and personally.

“A lot of Native American students have trouble identifying who they are because they’re usually the only indigenous people in those programs,” Wilson said. “It’s only natural to ask, ‘Am I in the right place? Do I deserve to be here? Am I an imposter?’ ”

He says that feeling never wore off, but he was able to better understand what he was feeling through emerging research in the area of STEM and diversity. At the end of a long and grueling sophomore year, Wilson signed up for an internship opportunity at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory in Gothic, Colorado. There Wilson studied the Colorado Silvery Blue Butterfly and why their eggs are laid singly on flower buds and young leaves of the host plants. 

“The experience of chasing butterflies for eight weeks was like the flick of a switch,” he said. “After that, I knew exactly what I wanted to do for the rest of my life.”

Wilson graduated in May 2007 with a doctoral degree in molecular and cellular biology from ASU, drawing parallels to “a unicorn” by one faculty member.

“Dr. David Wilson is a Native man, with a PhD in a heavy-duty science field, leading a national organization to create positive health futures for Native communities, and leading by example,” said Bryan McKinley Jones Brayboy, President’s Professor, director of the Center for Indian Education and ASU’s special adviser to the president on American Indian Affairs. “In many ways, he’s a unicorn — a mythical creature of unparalleled wisdom. ASU should be very proud to have played a role in his intellectual and professional development. He’s doing amazing work in an important arena. That he remains humble and grounded makes him even more special.”

Despite the accolades, Wilson said his academic experience wasn’t without its challenges. He said the new concepts of things you couldn’t see with the naked eye were often hard to grasp, the workload was heavy and the constructive criticism was emotionally rough.

“It’s hard to receive constructive criticism when you’re young and developing, and you don’t understand the overall goal of its purpose,” Wilson said. “Through time and experience, you begin to understand your instructors and mentors are trying to help you become a better writer, scientist and problem solver.”

One of the instructors who continually challenged Wilson was his doctoral mentor, Yung Chang, a professor and immunologist in ASU’s School of Life Sciences. Wilson credits her with preparing him for the rigors of a career in research.

“David was a very special student in that he quickly assumed a leadership role in the lab, a very hands-on learner,” Chang said. “He was persistent and goal-oriented and had aspirations to do big things. He was a dreamer, but he never gave up. He was a great problem solver.”

Since then he has been solving problems on behalf of Native American health: as a senior research scientist at the National Institute of Aging in Baltimore, Maryland; as a public health adviser in the Office of Minority Health at the Department of Health and Human Services; as a legislative analyst in the office of the director at the Indian Health Service; as an adjunct professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health’s Center for American Indian Health; and in January 2017, the first named director of the Office of Tribal Health Research.

Wilson credits his meteoric career rise to his doctorate degree from ASU.

“My PhD gave me a whole new perspective on my career moving forward,” Wilson said. “There were no more expectations of me. I had surpassed everyone’s expectations of me, so whatever I did from that time forward was going to be fun.”

Fun, in this instance, means coordinating more than 250 health initiatives — ranging from substance misuse to mental health to workforce development to diabetes — on behalf of Native Americans throughout the country.

He said his biggest goals in his new position are to take a systematic and scientific approach to problem solving, to offer up effective research to tribal communities and to be a father, mentor and role model for Native peoples to the best of his abilities.

“That is a priority of this office, and we have the capacity to do this,” Wilson said.

Top photo: David R. Wilson is the first director of the Tribal Health Research Office at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. He credits his success to Arizona State University, where he received his doctoral degree in molecular and cellular biology in May 2007. Photo courtesy of the National Institutes of Health

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3 global meals you likely won’t see on your table this Thanksgiving

ASU anthropologists share their most memorable meals. What is yours?
November 21, 2017

ASU anthropologists recall the community feasts they’ve shared in the field — and they’re not your typical holiday fare

Thanksgiving time finds many of us thinking back to our fondest food memories. But what if the meal that sticks out most in your mind doesn’t feature a turkey and pumpkin pie?

For three anthropologists from Arizona State University’s School of Human Evolution and Social Change, their most memorable meals are a far cry from American tradition. These spur-of-the-moment, inventive community affairs happened while they were in the field — and they made an impact that these scientists will never forget.

To feed a village

“Undoubtedly it was the most food I have ever had the possibility to eat,” sociocultural anthropologist Pauline Wiessner said about her fondest food memory.

She’s referring to a season of field work in Namibia among the Kalahari Bushmen, during which two foreign hunters took a bull elephantElephant hunting is legal in Namibia under specific circumstances and licensing. and, following the laws of the country, the meat was distributed to the local people so as not to be wasted.

While some individuals and cultures may disagree with the hunting of such animals for sport, Wiessner knew the resulting meat played a very important role in the Bushmen community and was impressed with how they processed the elephant remains with both skill and reverence for the creature that had died. When they invited her to join in their meal as a valued guest, she respectfully accepted.

“That night we had a very big meal, boiling the meat in iron pots and feasting together while telling stories,” she said. This huge surplus of meat and the community gatherings it inspired came at the perfect time for Wiessner, who was there to study food sharing, social networks and stories.

“The meat traveled far!” she said.

What goes in the chorizo

Archaeologist Christopher Morehart has been making his own special chorizo recipe at every project site for the past 10 years. Is it traditional? Yes. Is it good? Even Morehart admits, it depends on your definition of the word.

“It’s high in fat and calories, and it’s pretty much only edible within the first couple hours of cooking,” he said.

Morehart, who primarily researches how political change affected ancient people’s use of the environment in Mexico, explains that his projects often include teams of around 10 people, leaving him with a lot of mouths to feed. To solve the dilemma, he invented a dish that students and project members jokingly refer to as “choriza sorpresa,” or chorizo surprise.

“Basically, I take a couple kilos of chorizo, cook it down in whatever frying pan is available, and throw in every vegetable we have in the field house,” he said.

Besides filling up a hungry research team, the dish has the added benefits of being easy to put together and slow to cook, giving Morehart plenty of time to work while dinner is on the stove.

photo of Amber Wutich dancing with a Bolivian woman

ASU anthropologist Amber Wutich (center) dances with a Bolivian construction worker to celebrate the completion of the sports field. Photo courtesy of Wutich

Fish and friendships

After working all morning with a group of local women to help build a sports field for their community in Cochabamba, Bolivia, Amber Wutich watched them make lunch.

Each woman tossed an ingredient — lettuce, tomatoes, salt, rice, potato or eggs — onto a tarp to create a salad. Although the researcher had nothing to add, they invited her to eat with them.

Wutich, a sociocultural anthropologist and the director of the Center for Global Health, was there to study how water insecurity affects the way people share resources.

When she asked what she could bring the following day, they requested a special kind of canned sardine.

The next lunch, with the addition of her sardines, is the meal she remembers best.

“It's hard to explain how, but those sardines combined with the salad were one of the most delicious things I had ever eaten,” Wutich said. “For the rest of that winter, I relished sardine salad meals with different groups of these women, along with stories, jokes and camaraderie.”

In fact, she became such a fan of the salad that not even a community feast celebrating the finished sports field could compare.

“Although many Bolivian delicacies were served at that party, none of them were as delicious as those simple meals our work teams shared,” she said.

Top photo courtesy of Pixabay

Mikala Kass

Communications Specialist , ASU Knowledge Enterprise

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Univision Arizona now airing Cronkite Noticias newscast


November 17, 2017

Univision Arizona, the state’s most-watched Spanish-language television station, is now broadcasting Cronkite Noticias, a 30-minute news program produced by bilingual Arizona State University students on important Latino community and statewide issues.

The newscast, created by ASU students at the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication, broadcasts on select Saturdays on Univision Arizona or UniMás from 5 to 6 p.m. The latest newscast will air this Saturday, Nov. 18, on Univision. Cronkite Noticias students also occasionally contribute stories to Univision Arizona’s nightly newscast, which airs throughout the state. Cronkite Noticias Senior Felipe Corral prepares for the Cronkite Noticias Facebook Live newscast with Cronkite Faculty Associate Valeria Fernández. Photo by Camaron Stevenson Download Full Image

Launched in January, Cronkite Noticias is a multiplatform Spanish-language news operation at the Cronkite School, where students produce digital and broadcast news stories under the guidance of faculty. Cronkite Noticias is made possible by the Raza Development Fund, the largest Latino community development financial institution that is dedicated to generating economic growth and opportunities for Latino families across the country.

Students in Cronkite Noticias provide critical news coverage to the Spanish-speaking community in Arizona through the newscast as well as the multimedia website cronkitenoticias.azpbs.org. Recent stories have included the shortage of Latino teachers in the state as well as the psychological impact of deportation on families. 

Faculty Associate Valeria Fernández, a veteran multimedia journalist who leads Cronkite Noticias, said the program offers students significant opportunities to launch careers not only in Spanish language media but also skills that make them culturally sensitive bilingual reporters.

Cronkite senior Jackie López, who was raised in Chihuahua, Mexico, covered some of the issues surrounding the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) as well as other stories focusing on arts and culture for Cronkite Noticias. Most recently, she traveled to the Towers Jail in Phoenix to cover a three-day food strike protest among Maricopa County jail inmates over the quality of meals.

López, who hopes to work in Spanish language media after graduation, said the experiences she is receiving producing both digital and broadcast stories is invaluable.

“You really get exposed to a lot,” she said. “I definitely enjoy the interviews and getting to know people.”

Cronkite Noticias is part of a growing constellation of classes and immersive professional experiences available to Cronkite students interested in Latino and borderlands issues.

Cronkite News, the student-staffed, professionally led news division of Arizona PBS, features a Borderlands Bureau in which students cover border and immigration issues in English under the guidance of award-winning borderlands journalists.

Cronkite Professor of Practice Vanessa Ruiz, the former lead anchor of 12 News in Phoenix who now leads the Cronkite News Borderlands Bureau, also provides guidance and support to the Noticias students as they prepare their newscast for Univision.

Ruiz, who also has been an anchor for Telemundo and TV Marti, said Cronkite Noticias is a truly unique program, where students gain valuable experience while making a difference in the community.

“Arizona is ground zero for a lot of the hot button issues the country is talking about, not just on a local level but a national level,” Ruiz said. “And these students are getting the opportunity to get out there and really talk to people from all kinds of neighborhoods.”

Ruiz added that the students are pushing the limits of journalism. Recently, they started to produce a short newscast on Facebook Live at facebook.com/cronkitenoticias.

López said she has enjoyed the camaraderie with her fellow students in Noticias and the experiences she has received producing a broadcast that airs on Univision Arizona.

“It’s amazing because I grew up with my family watching Univision, so for us it’s a big deal,” she said. “Whenever we know we’re going to be on there, everybody will call everyone (in my family). It’s nice to be able to show people what we do here at school.”

Source: Most-watched Spanish Language station in Arizona is based on NSI average impressions among persons two-plus in total day (Monday through Sunday, 6 a.m. to 2 a.m.) during 2017 YTD (January to October 2017). Comparison of Spanish TV stations’ viewing exclusively in Arizona (Phoenix and Tucson DMAs).

Trans Awareness Week celebrates diversity, inclusion


November 15, 2017

Trans Awareness Week runs through Nov. 20 and provides an opportunity to celebrate the trans community at Arizona State University and promote awareness of transgender and gender non-binary identities and experiences.

“Through increased visibility and educational programs, the week helps all Sun Devils better understand the diverse identities of the trans community and how to support the inclusion of all those identities on campus and beyond,” said Kellyn Johnson, coordinator for ASU Student and Cultural Engagement. ASU Trans Awareness Week 2017 Image courtesy of ASU Student and Cultural Engagement Download Full Image

Events are scheduled at all four ASU campuses and include discussions, movie screenings, a trivia night, a drag show and more. A Trans Day of Remembrance Vigil and Friendsgiving Dinner will also be held Nov. 20 on the Downtown Phoenix campus.

Another element of Trans Awareness Week is the Gender Positivity Campaign, in which students write notes of affirmation and place them in restrooms across all campuses. The activity is meant to validate all gender identities and promote self-love and respect.

Trans Awareness Week is an entirely student-planned initiative. According to Johnson, representatives from the Rainbow Coalition and student organizations including Confetti, Spectrum, Gamma Rho Lambda, BL+C, Prism and QMunity collaborated to develop this year’s lineup of programs and initiatives.

Along with events like Trans Awareness Week, the LGBTQIA+Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Queer, Intersex and Asexual and other communities Sun Devil community can also find campus and community resources through Out@ASU. The website features information on student organizations, inclusive houses of worship, scholarships, health services, gender neutral restrooms, housing, local LGBTQIA+ organizations and more.

“The site helps students connect with their community and locate resources to aid in their academic and personal success,” Johnson said.

The Out@ASU site was also recently updated to include Ally and Trans Resources pages.

“The Ally page provides the names, departments and contact information for SafeZone trained allies and will, in future, host resources and guides for allies and advocates,” Johnson said.

The Trans Resources page offers information specific to the trans student experience including sample emails for contact faculty/staff regarding asserted names and pronouns, expanded information on health services and national and locally based trans organizations. 

A Faculty Guide for Trans Inclusion in the Classroom was also recently developed by a group of trans and allied students and will go live during Trans Awareness Week.

Find a complete listing of programing for all four campuses on the Trans Awareness Week website.

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