Software engineering grad applied her knowledge in projects around the world


December 10, 2018

Editor’s note: This is part of a series of profiles for fall 2018 commencement. Read about more graduates

Tyrine Pangan’s family moved to the United States from the Philippines, their native country in Southeast Asia, when she was a child. She recalls hearing stories as she grew up about how education brought people out of poverty. Tyrine Jamella Pangan Tyrine Jamella Pangan Download Full Image

“My parents made a lot of sacrifices to earn their college degrees and that enabled my family to have a better life,” Pangan said.

Now, Pangan is graduating this fall from Arizona State University's Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering

The educational opportunities Pangan was provided have motivated her “to use my privilege to help others and to give back to the community,” she said.

IMPACT Awards recognize graduating students in the Fulton Schools who have contributed to the betterment of fellow students and to communities beyond the university.

Pangan’s efforts fulfilled those criteria in exceptional fashion.

Through the Fulton Schools’ GlobalResolve organization, she joined projects to help people in developing countries gain access to basic resources such as energy and clean water — work that took her to the African country of Kenya twice.

With another Fulton Schools group, SolarSPELL, Pangan traveled to the Pacific islands of Tonga and Vanuatu to help train U.S. Peace Corps volunteers to use a solar-powered learning library tool in their classrooms. 

Study-abroad programs broadened her international educational endeavors with trips to Paris, Berlin and Brussels.

As an undergraduate research assistant to Fulton Schools Associate Professor Shawn Jordan, Pangan helped to develop engineering curriculum for young students in Navajo Nation schools.

She worked at summer STEAM Machine camps where Navajo youngsters built rudimentary chain-reaction machines as a way to learn basic science, technology, engineering, art and math skills.

Though it all, Pangan says she learned that bringing technologies into underserved communities is not a surefire solution for societal challenges.

“You need to work directly with the communities and invest time in learning what their needs really are,” she said.

On ASU’s Polytechnic campus, Pangan was a Fulton Ambassador and a Barrett Honors Devil. Both groups gave campus tours and shared their university experiences with prospective ASU students and their parents.

She also was a Fulton Summer Academy camp counselor — helping to teach basic computer science concepts and robotics to students in the fourth, fifth and and sixth grades  — and a field trip guide for students in a National Transportation Institute summer camp.

All the community outreach, teaching, mentoring and research has changed Pagan’s initial plans to seek a software engineering or computer engineering job in industry after graduation.

That array of experiences “inspired a passion” for a different career direction, she says. Next year, Pangan will begin studies for a doctoral degree in engineering education.

Joe Kullman

Science writer, Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering

480-965-8122

ASU medical microbiology graduate first in family to attend college

Small town girl makes it big at School of Life Sciences


December 7, 2018

Editor’s note: This is part of a series of profiles for fall 2018 commencement. Read about more graduates

Megan Hodges grew up on her family’s small-town ranch in the mountains outside of San Diego. She thrived in her rural lifestyle — growing a vegetable garden and raising cows, pigs, horses, chickens and other animals. She’s had the same six friends since kindergarten. Megan Hodges Megan Hodges is graduating with a Bachelor's of Science in medical microbiology from the School of Life Sciences. Hodges plans on pursuing a PhD in microbiology or infectious diseases. Photo: Megan Hodges Download Full Image

But Hodges had her sights set on bigger places and different things. After saving her money and doing enough research to know that Arizona State University would be a good fit, she left home to spend the next four years in the big city.

She is the first in her family go to college. While it was difficult to leave her family behind in Jamul, California, she took a leap of faith and headed to Arizona.

“Being so far from my family was extremely difficult since we are so close, growing up in a small, tight-knit community,” Hodges said. “I forced myself out of my comfort zone and wanted to find people with similar interests. I joined the American Sign Language Club and tried to find a research lab. I immersed myself and made a little niche for myself here at ASU. Changing from a small town to a large city, by my standards, and to a large campus was quite a challenge. However, the transition was easier than I thought, due to ASU’s community feel.”

Hodges started college with a deep interest in the medical field following personal illness and the deaths of family members due to disease. That led to trying her hand at research to see whether she liked it and was surprised to find out — she was hooked. She's graduating with a Bachelor of Science in medical microbiology from the School of Life Sciences.

Question: What was your “aha” moment, when you realized you wanted to study the field you majored in?

Answer: I was a pre-med major since I knew I wanted to help people who were sick. However, as I was taking classes, I volunteered in a microbiology lab to see if I liked research. I found out I loved being in the lab, running experiments and discovering new things! That’s when I knew I had to be in a lab and study microbiology and infectious diseases! 

My grandfather had a brain tumor and unfortunately passed away, after not waking up from the anesthetic from surgery. My grandmother passed away from metastatic breast cancer before I was born. After seeing my grandfather suffer and seeing how his death affected my mother and myself, I wanted to save others from having to deal with similar situations.

I myself had chronic bronchitis as well as ear infections as a child and never understood why I always got sick, but I always wanted to understand it more. Since I was sick often, I was limited in what activates I could participate in. I think both of these events had a large impact on my interest in the medical research field. By being a research scientist, I can be in the forefront of ground-breaking medical discoveries that will help others. 

Q: What’s something you learned while at ASU — in the classroom or otherwise — that surprised you, that changed your perspective?

A: I was surprised how communal ASU felt. While it’s a large university, I felt connected to the people and community through the events, special speakers and social aspects that the School of Life Science(s) had. I have met so many amazing people and have learned so much through all the events that ASU has!

I was also surprised by the amazing people I met through the American Sign Language club at ASU. I was nervous at first to approach new people in the club, however, I wanted to share my passion for sign language and deaf culture. I now have life-long friends and did not expect that to happen through a club that I was hesitant to join.

Q: Why did you choose ASU?

A: I chose ASU because I heard about the amazing research facilities that they have as well as a special department of research dedicated to microbiology and pathogens. I also visited during the undergraduate research symposium and got to see all the amazing research being done at ASU. I knew I had to come here. Plus, the beautiful campus and surrounding area of Tempe didn’t hurt either!

Q: Which professor taught you the most important lesson while at ASU?

A: I think my principal investigator Dr. Shelley Haydel taught me perseverance and determination in the field of microbiology research. I had a little experience in a lab before transferring to ASU — I had no idea what it actually takes.

It takes a lot of determination, patience as well as passion. Typically experiments do not go as planned and you must be able to adapt and change your strategy. This is where the determination and patience come in. It takes a strong passion to continently investigate and handle all the challenges that arise during experimentation and research.

Dr. Haydel, along with the other members of the lab, exposed me to life in the lab and the perseverance needed to be a great researcher and student. She is a great role model/mentor to have! I also learned a lot from my advisor, Ivy Esquibel. She helped me learn the “ins and outs” of a large university as well as how to get into a lab.

Q: What’s the best piece of advice you’d give to those still in school?

A: Stick with it. I know it seems hard and that the stress will never end but I promise, if you stick with your dreams you will achieve all that you want to. As my mom always tells me, “You get out what you put in.” If you want a great career and enjoy what you do, you must put in the work first.

Q: What was your favorite spot on campus, whether for studying, meeting friends or just thinking about life?

A: I enjoyed Noble Library. I had many study groups there as well as life contemplating sessions. The front lawn was also a great place to relax and take time to myself when I needed it!

Q: What are your plans after graduation?

A: I plan on attending graduate school for my PhD in microbiology or infectious diseases. I hope to continue to pursue my passion for research and help those affected by infectious diseases. I hope to work in the government or private sector of research working on infectious diseases and vaccines, or biowarfare and biowarfare-preventative measures! The world of microorganisms is vast and there is so much to learn.

Q: If someone gave you $40 million to solve one problem on our planet, what would you tackle?

A: That’s a hard one. The Pacific Trash pit, and other ocean trash pits. The Pacific Ocean garbage pit it the largest accumulation if ocean plastic in the world and it is only harming the ocean and by a result harming the world.

Also, a successful vaccine for HIV made available to everyone! To end the HIV pandemic that is plaguing the world. HIV affects so many people around the world and it is a growing concern.

Q: What’s something you are most proud of during your time at ASU?

A: I am proud of my accomplishments. I am the first in my family to go to university. Prior to university, I have never lived away from my family. I was able to accomplish all my goals I set out for myself, such as getting into a research lab right away, getting my degree, increasing my GPA, and most importantly, I think I have made my family proud.

I am so grateful for the opportunities that ASU and my family have given me. I feel ready to take on the world! ASU was exactly what I needed in a university, it helped me achieve my goals and further my passions. 

Sandra Leander

Assistant Director of Media Relations, ASU Knowledge Enterprise

480-965-9865

AI on aisle 5: ASU engineering students automate health care delivery


December 7, 2018

Imagine being guided through your next doctor’s visit using augmented reality and artificial intelligence.

It’s not science fiction, but a reality at five Safeway grocery stores in the Phoenix metro area, including a location on the south edge of the Arizona State University campus in Tempe. Arizona State University alumnus and AdviNOW Medical Product Director Tarek Saleh demonstrates the artificial-intelligence-enabled Akos Med Clinic ASU alumnus and AdviNOW Medical Product Director Tarek Saleh demonstrates the artificial-intelligence-enabled Akos Med Clinic at a Safeway grocery store near ASU’s Tempe campus. ASU students and alumni from the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering have been instrumental in developing cutting-edge AI technology for the Phoenix metro area medtech startup. Photo by Erika Gronek/ASU Download Full Image

ASU alumni and students make up about two-thirds of employees at AdviNOW Medical, a Scottsdale-based medtech startup specializing in the self-guided medical stations popping up around the Valley.

As patients wait to see a health care professional, an augmented reality-based platform guides them to enter their vitals and record symptoms, then generates a diagnosis and treatment plan. When patients meet with their health care provider, either in person or through video consultation, the provider can easily verify the AI-collected information and confirm the patient’s diagnosis.

Incorporating the technology into a basic health care visit allows providers to spend valuable time with patients, answering questions and discussing their treatment plan.

AdviNOW Medical has been developing this technology for about two years, with graduate student interns and recent alumni from the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering contributing their skills and knowledge about the latest AI technologies. Ten ASU alumni and interns are current employees, while eight others have completed their internships or graduated.

Preparing students to be highly sought-after talent

AdviNOW Medical Founder and Chief Executive Officer James Bates, who is also CEO of Akos Med Clinic, particularly looks for ASU graduate students to fill his company’s internships. He says they're often the types of students who have excellent fundamental skills, a good work ethic and are getting an education in the newest developments in their field.

“When I very first founded (AdviNOW Medical), I needed to go find talent,” Bates said. “You can go get interns, but if they’re not high quality, it doesn’t help you. You need people who are going to be dedicated, who are going to be able to learn quickly and have a foundation in the skillset before they even start. With ASU, we’ve been able to find a good track record of solid students who have come in and worked on revolutionary technology.”

Bates noted that ASU’s project-based approach to education is a great preparation strategy for AI technology interns and professionals.

“As you’re going through and being forced to execute on those projects, you actually learn the ability to be able to learn in a real job,” Bates said. “We found that to be very advantageous.”

In and out of the classroom, the Fulton Schools challenge students to develop solutions to real-world problems in AI, automation, medtech and many other fields.

“Our students are well-positioned to make effective contributions as interns and eventually full-time employees owing to the variety of experiences we provide,” said Kyle Squires, dean of the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering. “Our academic programs and many extracurricular opportunities sharpen problem-solving skills, design thinking, teamwork, communications and the other critical needs of our industry partners.

“These many engagements that bring industry partners into contact with students to provide and mentor projects are the result of a strategic focus on hands-on training that is vital to the success of the future workforce.”

Photo of two men standing

ASU electrical engineering alumnus Chaitanya Prakash Potaraju talks with AdviNOW Medical Founder and Chief Executive Officer James Bates at the grand opening of the fifth Akos Med Clinic at a Safeway grocery store near the ASU Tempe campus. Potaraju worked over the summer as an AdviNOW Medical intern, developing computer vision technology used in the Akos Med Clinic. Now, he is a senior machine learning engineer at the medtech startup working with a new class of ASU graduate student interns. Photo by Erika Gronek/ASU

Grad student interns help develop cutting-edge technology

Chaitanya Prakash Potaraju graduated with a master’s degree in electrical engineering from the Fulton Schools and now works full time as a senior computer vision software engineer at AdviNOW.

As a graduate student, Potaraju used computer vision to study symmetry in body movements under Pavan Turaga, an associate professor working jointly in the Fulton Schools and ASU’s School of Arts, Media and Engineering.

Potaraju brought those interdisciplinary skills to AdviNOW Medical’s computer vision team during the three months of his internship. He worked to develop the algorithms for the augmented reality technology that guides patients to use a medical instrument to take pictures inside their ears.

Now, with the help of a new class of ASU interns, Potaraju continues to enhance the AdviNOW Medical’s computer vision capabilities.

AdviNOW Medical’s Product Director Tarek Saleh earned a bachelor’s degree in computer science and software engineering from the Fulton Schools and a master’s degree in biomedical informatics from ASU's College of Health Solutions.

Saleh acknowledges that his education was essential in laying the groundwork to specialize in health care technology and software. He notes the value in the practical experience students gain as interns.

“I never had an internship during my degree programs, but if I had the opportunity, I think it would have added a lot to my experience,” he said.

Today, Saleh works closely with his alma mater, giving seminars to current students and helping them get jobs and internships at AdviNOW.

“The more I can help students,” Saleh said, “I’m also helping the company. It’s a two-way benefit.”

Monique Clement

Communications specialist, Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering

480-727-1958

First-generation graduate pursues passion for education access


December 7, 2018

Editor’s note: This is part of a series of profiles for fall 2018 commencement. Read about more graduates

Yvonne Cabrera, a student from Buena Park, California, is graduating this month with a master’s degree in higher and postsecondary education from the Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College. As a first-generation student, her passion for promoting education and access is the driving force in her studies. After graduation she plans to make a career out of expanding access to higher education through Access ASU. Yvonne Cabrera sitting in her graduation cap in front of ASU sign Yvonne Cabrera. Download Full Image

She shared some of her takeaways from her time at ASU.

Question: What was your “aha” moment, when you realized you wanted to study the field you majored in?

Answer: Being a first-generation student, the importance of continuing education has been a passion ever since I was young. I aspire to continue to influence and motivate younger generations who are in my position to continue their education and make a difference in their community.

Q: What’s something you learned while at ASU — in the classroom or otherwise — that surprised you or changed your perspective?

A: I’ve learned the importance of networking. Being an extremely shy individual and then beginning my career at ASU, I’ve built strong relationships within my department as well as other departments to further enhance my program.

Q: Why did you choose ASU?

A: I chose ASU not because it is close to home but because there have always been opportunities to continue my career.

Q: Which professor taught you the most important lesson while at ASU? What was it and how has it helped you?

A: Dr. Kevin Correa used this wonderful metaphor about how we are all dealt a set of cards from a deck, and we have to be able to use these cards to our advantage no matter how challenging the cards may be. I have always kept this in mind when I am out in my field of work and constantly think of this when I am working with K-12, first-generation, low-income students across the Valley to assist in motivating these students to build a love and passion for education.

Q: What’s the best piece of advice you’d give to those still in school?

A: My best piece of advice for students still in school is that although you may be going through obstacles in school and in life, everything works out in the end.

Q: What was your favorite spot on campus, whether for studying, meeting friends or just thinking about life?

A: My favorite spot on campus would be the ASU Art Museum.

Q: What are your plans after graduation?

A: My plans after graduation are to continue to be a part of the Access ASU family and continue the mission to build the pipeline for our Arizona youth to pursue higher education.

Q: If someone gave you $40 million to solve one problem on our planet, what would you tackle?

A: Access to education for all.

Written by Bryan Pietsch, Sun Devil Storyteller

Hannah Moulton Belec

Marketing content specialist, Educational Outreach and Student Services

480-965-4255

Mural paints true picture of immigration

December 3, 2018

An intergenerational group, including ASU students and members of the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute, gathered Sunday to connect and work on a new mural

Perceptive residents of downtown Phoenix may already be aware of the latest mural to crop up in the city’s ever-growing collection. Located in the parking lot of the Lincoln Family YMCA, it depicts a young girl holding a cage from which a constellation of monarch butterflies bursts forth. At the other end are the faces of Americans of all ages and creeds — from Eastern-European Jews to Mexican braceros to Muslim Congresswomen — whose lives have been touched by migration.

“We all have some type of migration story,” said Arizona State University sociology undergrad Kira Olsen-Medina, looking on as a diverse group of people gathered on Sunday to bring the mural to life. “We are a nation of immigrants.”

hugo medina leads painters

Artist Hugo Medina (center) coordinates student and community painters as they work on their mural at the downtown Phoenix YMCA parking lot on Dec. 2, 2018. The Osher Lifelong Learning Institute paired with the ASU Humanities Lab to bring together students, both international and American, and individuals aged 50-plus to talk about experiences of immigration and then relay those stories onto a mural coordinated by Medina. Photo by Deanna Dent/ASU Now

The undertaking was one of four student projects to come out of the Humanities LabFacing Immigration” course co-taught by School of Social Transformation Associate Professor Sujey Vega and School of International Letters and Cultures German Instructor Christiane Reves.

Just like any science course, Vega said, humanities courses should also have a lab component that puts students to work outside the classroom to help them understand big-picture issues.That’s the thinking behind the creation of the Humanities Lab, which also offers such courses as “Re-envisioning Food Systems,” “The Future of Cars” and “Rebuilding Puerto Rico.”

“It’s not just about absorbing information but getting it out there,” she said.

Students in the Facing Immigration course were asked to consider how they might address the topic of immigration in their community, and decided on educational ventures. Then they broke up into four project teams, each addressing a different age group.

Olsen-Medina and teammates Zoe Lacey, Zhulin Li, Angelica Penuelas and Brittany Romanello decided to focus on the elderly. So when Olsen-Medina’s husband, mural artist and Osher Lifelong Learning Institute faculty associate Hugo Medina, told her about a scholarship the OLLI at ASUThe mission of the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at Arizona State University is to provide university-quality learning experiences for adults ages 50 and over through diverse classes, campus-based learning opportunities, and civic engagement initiatives. was offering specifically for an intergenerational project and offered to help out, it was as if the stars had aligned.

With an experienced artist on board and funding in place, the team went about designing the project curriculum.

“The idea was for students to use their own talents and connections to bring this topic into the community,” Reves said.

Other student projects addressed access to health services for immigrants and refugees, used digital storytelling to relay immigration stories and engaged middle-schoolers by drawing and exchanging zines of their stories.

Olsen-Medina and her team proposed a two-part project: Part one consisted of a storytelling workshop in which 10 OLLI at ASU members paired up with 10 international ASU students for cross-generational immigration conversations where they discussed their backgrounds, got to know each other and brainstormed content for the mural.

“We wanted to cross those generational gaps but also wanted to maybe speak a little bit to the similarities of those two groups of people who might seem so different but actually really aren’t,” said Lacey, a gender studies grad student.

The experience inspired many of the OLLI at ASU members to research their own family immigration stories. Some who already knew their family immigration stories but were separated from them by several generations reported feeling a new sense of appreciation for the challenges their ancestors faced after speaking with their younger counterparts, whose immigration stories were far more recent.

“This is the most amazing woman, she just sparkles,” said OLLI at ASU member Susan Friedman Kramer of Gloria Martinez, a print-making undergrad who came to the U.S. illegally at the age of 8. “I (thought) I knew a lot about how hard that would be, but I had no clue until I was listening to (her) story.”

Friedman Kramer has lived in the Valley since she was 2 years old (she calls herself a “desert rat”) but said of her grandparents who came from Russia: “They dealt with people not wanting them. It seems any immigrant group is unwanted.”

Martinez nodded as she listened to her but became emotional when recounting her own youth and her desire to be considered a true U.S. citizen.

“It’s really difficult for me to talk about where I came from and the struggles that my parents have lived through and the struggles that have been imposed on me, because I feel like this is my home,” she said. “I came here when I was 8 years old, so I grew up here.”

During part two of the project — paint day — classical music played as Friedman Kramer, Martinez and others shook cans of spray paint, stabilized ladders and considered the placement of a butterfly’s wings.

painting a butterfly

School of Community Resources and Development Associate Professor and OLLI member Wendy Hultsman fills in the details on butterflies on the YMCA parking lot mural on Dec. 2, 2018. Photo by Deanna Dent/ASU Now

Their smiles and easy laughter belied the darker side of the stories behind the picture they were painting. But that’s sort of the point.

“A lot of the people here come from completely different backgrounds but they all have a lot of commonalities in their stories and in the human element of what it means to migrate and the challenges that are faced,” Olsen-Medina said. “So even though they all have very different stories, they’re able to connect on many different levels, which is really beautiful.”

Molecular biosciences and biotechnology grad discovers passion for research


December 1, 2018

Editor’s note: This is part of a series of profiles for fall 2018 commencement. Read about more graduates.

When Aidan Schneider moved from Flagstaff to Tempe to attend Arizona State University, he knew he wanted to study both science and business. What he didn’t know is how quickly he would discover a deep passion for research and also find an entrepreneurial spirit in the lab. Aidan Schneider ASU School of Life Sciences graduate Aidan Schneider is graduating from ASU with a dual major in molecular biosciences and biotechnology and finance. After finding his niche in research, Schneider is looking to start a PhD program and launch a career in research. Photo: Aidan Schneider Download Full Image

Schneider, graduating with a dual major in molecular biosciences and biotechnology and finance, started working in a basic science lab at the School of Life Sciences. He initially majored in biological sciences, but after taking a course on microbes, he changed his science major and dove in headfirst to focus on working in a lab.

He enjoyed it so much, he found it difficult to focus on school work, because he wanted to spend most of his time doing research. After graduation, Schneider plans to earn his doctorate and launch a career working in — you guessed it — research!  

Question: What was your “aha” moment, when you realized you wanted to study the field you majored in?

Answer: I started at ASU studying business management and biological sciences with some thought of using the two together in an administrative or business leadership role. My first exposure to research was in Professor Kevin McGraw’s lab at ASU's School of Life Sciences, which studies animal coloration from an evolutionary perspective. While it was interesting, I couldn’t see myself working in basic science long-term, and craved something more applied.

I took a class from Assistant Professor Xuan Wang on using microbes as cellular factories for the production of industrial chemicals from agricultural waste. I was hooked. I joined his lab as an undergraduate researcher and changed my science major to molecular biosciences and biotechnology.

Q: What’s something you learned while at ASU — in the classroom or otherwise — that surprised you or changed your perspective?

A: When I started at ASU, I thought research was an entirely basic, knowledge-generating effort. However, through work in Xuan’s lab and my courses in biotechnology, I learned it can be a very applied and even entrepreneurial pursuit. Our small tight-knit lab was kind of like a startup business. Although we tried to elucidate fundamental characteristics of microbes we also engineered them with hopes to disrupt petroleum-based chemical production.

Q: Which professor taught you the most important lesson while at ASU?

A: Xuan taught me that nobody has all the answers, even to a question which seems very small from the outside. For almost a year of my undergraduate, I worked abroad with computational biology researchers at the University of Manchester and the French Agriculture Research Institute (INRA). This interdisciplinary computational approach allowed us to overcome a significant bottleneck of our laboratory research.

Q: What’s the best piece of advice you’d give to those still in school?

A: There’s a concept in business called the sunk cost fallacy. In order to not recognize loss, most people will continue to fight a hopeless battle. You should chase exciting dreams, and if an experience isn’t fulfilling, you should abandon it and start over somewhere else. I worked in financial modeling during my underclassman years, but I gave it up to focus fully on research. I would discourage students from re-investing into something that doesn’t fulfill them — even if it’s a conventionally good choice. To some extent, at this stage, it’s too early to hedge your career direction.

Q: What was your favorite spot on campus, whether for studying, meeting friends or just thinking about life?

A: The lab. It’s not surprising research has become my direction, given I’ve been in the lab nearly full-time for over three years.

Q: What are your plans after graduation?

A: I’m currently applying to PhD programs at ASU and elsewhere related to computational biology and biotechnology. In my PhD, I intend to continue researching metabolism in some respect. While waiting to hear back on applications, I’ll be working in Xuan’s lab as a part-time paid technician and perhaps doing some traveling.

Q: If someone gave you $40 million to solve one problem on our planet, what would you tackle?

A: I’d identify novel microbes which can live alongside highly toxic wastes. I would develop the molecular and computational tools to engineer these organisms to convert these toxic wastes into valuable products. 

Q: Describe some challenges you faced while earning your degree, and what you did to overcome them.

A: One of my major challenges was balancing my schoolwork and my work in the lab, which I found much more fulfilling. I resolved this imbalance by setting long-term goals (an impactful career in research), working them back to the prerequisite mid-range goals (getting into a good graduate school), and short-term goals (get good grades).    

Q: What’s something you are most proud of during your time at ASU?

A: I’m proud to have contributed to multiple upcoming publications in a variety of ways. I don’t think I ever settled into a particular role with my research and seemed to learn a new skill with each contribution. I’m proud that I was able to learn by working on something meaningful to myself and others.

Sandra Leander

Assistant Director of Media Relations, ASU Knowledge Enterprise

480-965-9865

Urban planning graduate hopes to make hometown more sustainable


December 1, 2018

Editor’s note: This is part of a series of profiles for fall 2018 commencement. Read about more graduates.

With a hometown known for a booming urban center, it is not much of a surprise that Hanan Alhashmi decided to pursue an education that could benefit its development. Originally from Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Alhashmi will be graduating this December with a Master of Urban and Environmental Planning degree from Arizona State University’s School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning. Hanan Alhashmi looks forward to returning home to the United Arab Emirates, where she hopes to use her education to help her hometown. Download Full Image

“I want to be an environmental planning consultant and work with all kinds of stakeholders in the UAE to aid in the country’s process of shifting towards more sustainable development,” said Alhashmi. “I would like to specifically focus on how to secure development whilst conserving valuable resources such as groundwater.”

As urban areas continue to grow around the world, Alhashmi recognizes the need for urban planners to help ensure that cities can continue to function and accommodate their growing populations — no matter where they are in the world.

“I definitely recommend taking this program if you are interested in international development or in planning to make an impact on a more macro-scale,” she said.

Question: What was your “aha” moment, when you realized you wanted to study the field you majored in?

Answer: I believe that moment was when I first saw the program and learned more about it. It made sense to study urban and environmental planning after graduating with a bachelor’s degree in environmental science. With planning, I could use my background knowledge in environmental science (hydrology, pollution science and resource management) and apply it to a real-world urban setting. Moreover, growing up in a populated city my entire life made urban planning the most logical choice.

Q: What’s something you learned while at ASU — in the classroom or otherwise — that surprised you or changed your perspective?

A: I learned more practical skills and how to work with government sectors. For example, I was able to intern at Phoenix Mayor Greg Stanton’s office and I learned how to network better as well as improve my problem-solving skills. The academic world tends to be idealistic because that is what we all seek, yet being at ASU taught me how to work across both the academic world and the real world.

Q: Why did you choose ASU? 

A: I chose ASU because I knew it would have certain qualities I was looking for. It is incredibly culturally diverse, has numerous resources for students and has a variety of programs/courses, which all made it easy to find exactly what I was looking to learn.

Q: Which professor taught you the most important lesson while at ASU?

A: Professor Joochul Kim taught me that to be successful in the planning world, one must try to be involved in some form of politics so that our influence would have a further reach. This is especially important when striving to initiate change or to implement certain policies.

Hanan Alhashmi came to ASU to earn her Master of Urban and Environmental Planning. She felt this was a great addition to her bachelor's degree in environmental sciences through the University of Arizona.

Q: What’s the best piece of advice you’d give to those still in school?

A: Try to make the most of the resources that are provided to you such as tutoring and writing programs at the library. Also, stay in touch with your academic advisor as they will immensely help you with finding the right path for you and can help you pick relevant coursework.

Q: What was your favorite spot on campus, whether for studying, meeting friends or just thinking about life?

A: My favorite spot on campus is the area outside Coor Hall. The concrete and glass feel of it inspires me to work on my projects. My favorite spot to dine with friends is Postino Annex on College and University.

Q: What are your plans after graduation?

A: I plan on working in an environmental consulting firm or Dubai’s planning department to lead the way for more sustainable development throughout the city.

Q: If someone gave you $40 million to solve one problem on our planet, what would you tackle?

A: If I could solve one problem, it would be to tackle drought and provide adequate sanitation to those in need. Access to clean water is a basic right and by overcoming this issue, we can ensure equality and eradicate many waterborne illnesses found in developing countries.

Manager, Marketing and Communication, School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning

480-965-1348

Never stop wondering and ask a librarian: Tips for success from a first-gen grad


December 1, 2018

Editor’s note: This is part of a series of profiles for fall 2018 commencement. Read about more graduates.

Hailing from the tiny town of Mineola in east Texas, Casie Moreland is a first-generation college graduate. But she didn’t stop with “just” a four-year degree. Moreland also completed a master’s program in her home state and now, this fall, she is earning a PhD in English (writing, rhetorics and literacies) from Arizona State University. Graduating ASU student Casie Moreland / Courtesy photo Graduating ASU student Casie Moreland, who is earning a PhD in English, has already secured a position as a visiting assistant professor at Western Oregon University. She began teaching there this past September. Download Full Image

Oh, and she’s coaxed her younger sister into attending college as well.

“I am so proud and excited to become an ASU alum,” Moreland said about adding the latest accomplishment to her pedigree. She said that she is grateful to the supportive staff and faculty and thinks fondly of the beautiful campus. “I am truly thankful to have had this experience.”

In her doctoral work at ASU, Moreland was supported by the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences’ Graduate Fellowship for First Generation Students, the David Herzog Fonds Scholarship from the University of Graz, Austria (to attend the Graz International Summer School in Seggau in 2016), and numerous other travel grants and research fellowships.

While still a student, Moreland was also successfully placing her scholarship in top-tier publications. Most recently, with her mentor, professor of English Keith Miller, Moreland co-authored an article that appeared in the CCCC Outstanding Book Award-winning collection, “Rhetorics of Whiteness: Postracial Hauntings in Popular Culture, Social Media, and Education” (2016) co-edited by English chair Krista Ratcliffe.

Moreland defended her dissertation, “White Resistance, White Complacency: The Absent-Presence of Race in the Development of Dual Enrollment Programs” on Aug. 29. She began as a visiting assistant professor at Western Oregon University just a few days later. She’ll be coming back to the ASU campus in December for commencement festivities.

We asked Moreland a few questions about her journey to her PhD degree at ASU.

Question: What was your “aha” moment, when you realized you wanted to study in your field? 

Answer: I first realized I wanted to teach composition during my first writing course while working on my undergraduate degree. I had so many questions about why we were doing what we were doing in class. I never stopped wondering. To be honest, I loved writing but did not love that class. I decided then I wanted to teach writing to students in college in a way that allows them to develop their skills in ways that builds their confidence.

Q: What’s something you learned while at ASU — in the classroom or otherwise — that surprised you or changed your perspective?

A: At ASU, the most surprising thing I learned was how one question could develop into years of research. The faculty at ASU really supported me throughout my process and allowed me develop my skills as a scholar and researcher. I hope to do the same for my students in the future.

Q: Why did you choose ASU?

A: I chose ASU because of the faculty and the program’s recognition in the field. I met (Keith) Miller while I was still working on my master’s degree at Texas State University. I soon found out that he worked with Shirley Rose and Paul Kei Matsuda. I had never been to Tempe and never had the chance to visit; I saw it for the first time when I was accepted and arrived to begin the PhD program. I loved the saguaros and sunsets, the campus and my peers and the faculty. I quickly found out that I had made the perfect decision.

Q: Which professor taught you the most important lesson while at ASU?

A: Keith Miller taught me patience. He taught me that research is patient work and tedious work. Reflective of his research practices, he showed me the utmost patience while mentoring me throughout my time as a PhD student. Keith taught me, through guidance, about the type of researcher, teacher and mentor I wanted to be. I am truly honored to have had the privilege to work with him.

Q: What’s the best piece of advice you’d give to those still in school?

A: Be kind to yourself; progress is progress. Getting a degree is a more like a marathon rather than a sprint. Never be afraid to “ask a librarian” or visit the writing center or to get a tutor. There are so many services to help you get to where you want to go.

Q: What was your favorite spot on campus, whether for studying, meeting friends or just thinking about life?

A: My favorite spot on campus was hanging out in LL (Durham Language and Literature Building — where the writing program once was). There I could hang out with my peers to catch up and work. I would oftentimes stop by the offices of (English staff members) Demetria Baker and Sheila Luna. Not only did they provide me with endless support as a teaching assistant and PhD student, but they are both great people. We shared food and stories more times than I can count.

Q: What are your plans after graduation?

A: I was offered and accepted a position at Western Oregon University as visiting assistant professor. I'm teaching multiple classes, from linguistics to first-year writing and first-year writing for international students. I also recently began a book project; I am co-editing a collection titled “The Dual Enrollment Kaleidoscope: Reconfiguring Perceptions of First-Year Writing and Composition Studies” with Christine Denecker.

Q: If someone gave you $40 million to solve one problem on our planet, what would you tackle?

A: This is such a hard question to answer. While I’m not sure if $40 million would do it, I would try to help more women have access to reproductive healthcare. This money could provide women with access to services, such as prenatal care, birth control options, doctors and sexual violence support services.

Kristen LaRue-Sandler

senior marking & communications specialist, Department of English

480-965-7611

 
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Cronkite School student's false start turns into strong ending

November 30, 2018

Charlene Santiago started her college career as a film major; she graduates this month with a bachelor's degree in journalism

Editor’s note: This is part of a series of profiles for fall 2018 commencement. Read about more graduates.

Cronkite School senior Charlene Santiago had her eye on a film career when she entered college, but that all changed once she got a taste of journalism.

“I grew up watching my aunt who was a producer of entertainment news, not hard news,” said Santiago, a Puerto Rican native. “So I went into film. I had no news background whatsoever.”

When she arrived at Arizona State University four and a half years ago, she did some research on the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication and found out they offered a broadcast news component. So she switched majors.

The transition and the basic coursework was tough for Santiago, who noted that English is her second language. But she stuck with it and got better. She took every job opportunity thrown her way, including stints with Cronkite News, Cronkite Noticias, Catalyst and the State Press.

It was while serving as a borderlands news reporter at Cronkite News her sophomore year that everything clicked for her.

“Coming from Puerto Rico, I wasn’t aware of all of the immigration issues in the United States and it was a real eye-opener,” Santiago said. “For me personally, it’s a way to stay connected to who I am.”

Santiago interned with the Fort Worth Star-Telegram and La Estrella through the Dow Jones News Fund. She spent this past semester in Washington, D.C., as a broadcast reporter covering immigration issues for Cronkite News.

“News is exciting because every day brings something new and every story is important,” Santiago said. “No day is ever the same in journalism. It’s the best decision I ever made.”

Her hope is to become a producer for a Spanish news station and produce news-style documentaries. She’s off to a good start — Santiago recently landed a job with Telemundo Atlanta as a reporter. She starts Jan. 1.

Santiago, who is receiving the Cronkite Outstanding Undergraduate Award as she graduates in December, answered some questions about her experience at ASU.

Question: What was your “aha” moment, when you realized you wanted to study journalism?

Answer: I was always interested in production but never with a “news” angle. I can say, though, that I had an “aha” moment when I realized that I made the right decision to switch my major from film to journalism. It was during a protest of a mother who was going to be deported. That day I saw fear in her family's eyes as they hoped for their mom to come out of her ICE routine checkup. This touched me personally. The thought of uncertainty and putting myself in their shoes and thinking, “My mom could be deported,” was just unbearable. If there's something I can do to help, it's telling the story of people like them, who have their loved ones taken away.

Q: What’s something you learned while at ASU?

A: Immigration and diversity. My transborder classes were always my favorite ones. The professors I've had have many years in the field and know immigration both personally and academically. I enjoyed getting the chance to learn about other students' immigration stories and how and where their families came from. As a Puerto Rican I was naive of immigration and now thanks to ASU, I have better knowledge of this topic, both academically and personally as a Hispanic living in the U.S.

Q: Why did you choose ASU?

A: I chose ASU because I had family in Phoenix and I knew that would help with the adapting process as I came straight out from high school in Puerto Rico. Also ASU gave me financial aid to help me pay for school, which, as an out-of-state student, my dad and I knew it was going to be a big challenge and we are really grateful for the financial aid ASU gave us. 

Q: What’s the best piece of advice you’d give to those still in school?

A: Take time to do what you enjoy. School can be overwhelming and can lead to a very unhealthy lifestyle, and it's important to always take the time to do something you enjoy at least once a week. Also, I would say, give yourself time. Things are not going to always work out in your favor, and college is about learning how to manage those situations where you think there's not an exit, where you think that you've messed everything up, but life goes on and although school might be a top priority for many of us, it doesn’t define us and there’s much more to life than just the academia. Self-love and self-care should be your top priority, and sometimes we tend to forget about this and over-prioritize school over our own well-being. So I would say, take care of yourself, while also allowing yourself to get out of your comfort zone. It's about finding a healthy balance of challenging ourselves while also recognizing our limits. 

Q: What was your favorite spot on campus?

A: The Cronkite News studio. Although I spent a lot of stressful moments there, I loved every time I would produce a show and learn from my experience. 

Q: What are your plans after graduation?

A: Work as a television reporter at a Spanish newscast, and in the long run I want to produce documentaries. 

Q: If someone gave you $40 million to solve one problem on our planet, what would you tackle?

A: $40 million is not enough to solve any given problem in our planet, but if I had to target one problem that I could help relieve it would be health care, specifically for immigrants. Health care can be very expensive especially for families that lack a legal status. I think that health care, unfortunately, is very often (overlooked) and taken lightly, especially by Congress. 

Top photo: Charlene Santiago reports for Cronkite News in front of Capitol Hill. Photo courtesy of William McKnight

 
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What’s the difference between a refugee and a migrant? Plenty

November 27, 2018

ASU professor says immigration distinctions are important in understanding migrant caravan story

There’s a big difference between a migrant, who’s primarily angling to enter the United States to make more money, and a refugee, who is fleeing political or religious persecution or violence.

That’s the view of Leah Sarat, an associate professor in Arizona State University's School of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies, whose work explores the intersection of religion and migration into the U.S.-Mexico borderlands.

While the distinction should be obvious, Sarat says many people tracking the caravan that started in Honduras and has now reached the American border may still fail to recognize the difference between an economic migrant and an asylum seeker. That may lead them to miss the humanitarian dimension.

Sarat spoke to ASU Now about the nuances in terminology when referring to immigrants.

Woman in brown coat and necklace

Leah Sarat

Question: There seems to be a general disconnect by members of the public in how they tend to classify immigrants. Why is that, and what can be done to educate the public? 

Answer: Members of the public often view immigrants in black-and-white terms: as legal or illegal. But when discussing issues such as the migrant caravan, the reality is much more nuanced. The majority of those in the caravan plan to use legal channels to seek asylum at the U.S. border. Under this process, after entry to the United States, they are not yet documented yet not technically illegal, as they will have been processed and have pending court dates. The process may eventually result in deportation or the success of their asylum cases, but in the meantime, to call them “illegal” or undocumented is simply not accurate. 

A simple way to educate the public would be to use the proper terms when referring to migrant populations. Those who cross or intend to cross the U.S.-Mexico border without documents and seek to avoid apprehension by U.S. Customs and Border Protection are indeed undocumented. Those who present at U.S. ports of entry to request asylum are neither “illegal immigrants” nor “undocumented immigrants”; they are asylum seekers.

Q: What is the difference for those who are classified as a refugee vs. those who are asylum seekers vs. migrants?

A: Refugees and asylum seekers alike are those fleeing life-threatening danger in their home countries. The difference lies in where they are processed. Refugees seek admission to the United States from a third countryThe refugee is not yet in the U.S. but has left their original home country.. Asylum seekers request admission to the United States after they arrive within the U.S. or at a U.S. port of entry. The distinction is tricky, because in common usage, the term “refugee” is often used more broadly to refer to all of those fleeing danger in their home country.

A person cannot simply decide to apply to become a refugee. Instead, one must receive a referral to the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) while residing in a third country. The United States has strict caps for refugee admissions — for fiscal year 2019, that cap has been set at 30,000. Within this cap, the regional ceiling for those admitted from Latin America and the Caribbean is set at a mere 3,000. The process is highly selective, and the nations from which members of the “migrant caravan” are arriving have not traditionally been priorities for the United States.

When asylum seekers present at a U.S. port of entry, the U.S. is bound by its own law and international agreements to consider the cases. The process may take months or even years, which gives people the opportunity to remain in the United States while their cases are pending. In recent years, the detention of asylum seekers has grown, although many traveling in with small children are released with an ankle monitor as they await their court dates.

A migrant is a nonspecific term that can refer to those who move within a country’s borders or those who do cross international borders. It is not specific with regard to immigration status. The situation has become complicated at the U.S.-Mexico border because many of the migrants arriving are asylum seekers, which means they plan to seek admission to the United States based on persecution in their home countries when they present themselves at the U.S. border. While their circumstances may fit the popular understanding of “refugee,” the United States does not legally categorize them as such.

Q: How does the faith community approach refugees and asylum seekers, and why do they approach them differently?

A: I believe that a more guarded approach toward asylum seekers correlates with a greater concern for order within conservative-leaning churches. Just as these churches have tended to take a more conservative line on issues such as homosexuality and transgender rights, they have tended to be less trusting of individuals — such as asylum seekers — whose status is more ambiguous, as they blur the lines between legality and illegality. Progressive churches, on the other hand, tend to be more open toward theological ambiguity, which translates to social policy. Consider the core slogan of the immigrant-welcoming United Church of Christ, “God is still speaking” — which implies that divine truths are subject to ongoing questioning and discovery. 

Not all faith communities with active refugee-ministry programs are necessarily immigrant-welcoming in a broader sense. At a 2014 conference of churches involved in refugee assistance, I recall an encounter with one woman who was deeply committed to refugee ministry through her conservative evangelical Protestant denomination. She had accompanied and worked with women fleeing unspeakable violence across the world, and spoke with profound compassion and dedication about that work. When it came to the issue of Central American families seeking asylum at the border, however, she was more guarded. The fact that these migrants’ legal status was still in limbo was a major obstacle. Reflecting on the Christian mandate to love one’s neighbor, she stated, “I can love someone from across the border.”

Q: Your book, "Fire in the Canyon: Religion, Migration, and the Mexican Dream," states that if we wish to understand people's migration decisions, we must take religion seriously. Why is that so important to understand?

A: For many of us who have no direct, personal connection to the cross-border migration journey, migration is merely an economic matter or a political matter. If we pay attention to people’s accounts of why they migrate and how they make sense of the journey, however, we find that the experience often touches upon the deepest questions about what it means to a be a human being, and what one is willing to risk one’s life for. Those contemplating the journey from Central America — whether they intend to request asylum or cross the border undetected — face limited options. Often they must choose between life-threatening danger in their countries of origin and danger due to environmental factors or violence during the migration journey.

Bringing religion into the conversation provides a counterweight to common claims that asylum seekers are merely opportunistic. A person does not engage in weeks of fasting and prayer before a journey unless they know that there is a high likelihood that they will face life-threatening danger en route, and that the risk is worth taking. 

Q: Is there anything unique about Central America that we should take into consideration when thinking about the migrant caravan?

A: The situation cannot be understood without attention to the ways in which an extensive history of U.S. military and economic involvement in the region have shaped the social and economic crises people are now fleeing. During the 1980s, for example, Salvadorans and Guatemalans sought entry to the United States as they fled authoritarian regimes backed by U.S. funding and military support. This history has contributed to the general reluctance to the U.S. government to classify Central Americans as refugees, as the U.S. government at that time would not contradict its own policies by recognizing these individuals as legitimately fleeing political violence.

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