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Echo From the Buttes: Old tradition, new name

August 22, 2019

‘A’ Mountain signature event gets a makeover and a fresh coat of paint

Editor's note: This story is being highlighted in ASU Now's year in review. Read more top stories from 2019.

Each August, Arizona State University's first-year students paint the gold A on “A” Mountain white to signify a fresh start to the school year. It's an activity that has been around longer than the university has been called ASU.

This year, however, the tradition has a new name.

Previously called “Whitewash the A,” the freshman welcome event will now be called “Echo From the Buttes” — wording taken from ASU's fight song.

The name change had been considered for several years, but when the student-led Alliance of Indigenous Peoples (AIP) and the ASU Student Alumni Association met last year with goals for preserving Hayden Butte — considered a sacred place for local tribesThese tribes include the Ak-Chin Indian Community, Tohono O'odham Nation, Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community and the Gila River Indian Community. — they came to a mutual agreement that a change was needed. Negative connotations of the term “whitewash” had raised some concerns.

The Tempe campus is located on American Indian ancestral homelands, including the Akimel O'odham (Pima) and Pee Posh (Maricopa) peoples, and the university continuously seeks to connect with tribal communities.

“Indigenous belief systems are holistic and value harmony and balance with everything around us, including animals, plants, water and mountains,” said Jacob Moore, associate vice president for tribal relations at ASU. “Hayden Butte is a place of reverence and respect for our tribal communities.”

Video by Ken Fagan/ASU Now

Hayden Butte — also known as “A” Mountain — is sacred to local tribal communities, including the four southern tribes as the butte is a part of their ancestral homelands, Moore said.

Over the past year, the city of Tempe has removed a 30-foot communications tower, a broadcast house, foundation and a chain link fence from “A” Mountain in an effort to return the butte to a more natural state.

This year’s Echo From the Buttes will start at 8 a.m. Saturday, Aug. 24. It will include an opening indigenous blessing, a land acknowledgement and a kiosk of historical information and photos of the butte. Last year's event drew about 4,000 incoming freshmen.

“In collaboration with the Alliance of Indigenous Peoples, we felt that the name ‘Echo From the Buttes’ was a better representation of the evolution of this event, while maintaining this storied tradition,” said Robert Drake, president of the ASU Student Alumni Association, which has historically been in charge of maintaining and preserving the butte. “'Echo From the Buttes' is a tribute to our fight song, and what better way to celebrate joining the Sun Devil family than by putting a fresh coat of white paint on our iconic ‘A’, symbolizing a new beginning.”

The ASU tradition has lasted for more than 80 years and represents the start of the new academic year. It’s one of the first things incoming freshmen do to feel ingrained in the university and into traditions at ASU. The “A” is painted gold again before the first home football game.

The Tempe Normal School class of 1918 was responsible for installing the first letter on the butte. When the school changed its name to Tempe State Teachers College in 1925, students retained one side of the “N” to form the stem of the “T.”

The school later changed its name to Arizona State Teachers College, and in 1938, the letter “A” was installed on the butte. In 1952, a bomb blast destroyed the letter. The present “A” stands 60 feet tall and was built of reinforced steel and concrete in 1955.

echo from the buttes

Thousands of first-year students are expected to attend the Echo From the Buttes event on Saturday, Aug. 24.

When the Alumni Association and AIP met, they had a goal to make sure that Sun Devils and the community knew the history, the traditions and the importance of making sure it’s taken care of.

“We didn’t want to take away anyone’s tradition, but Native peoples have had our own traditions way before ASU was ever a campus,” said Savannah Nelson, president of the AIP and a senior nutrition major with the College of Health Solutions. “Putting this into perspective for students is important because the campus and 'A' Mountain sits on ancestral lands. Now we all get to experience a new tradition together.”

Nelson has also drafted a document acknowledging and educating people about the history of the land, which she will read before the event’s kickoff.

AIP member Nazhoona Betsuie, a junior in the Watts College of Public Service and Community Solutions, said she was pleasantly surprised when the Student Alumni Association so readily agreed to the name change.

“We weren’t really expecting much and they gave this request great consideration, which really earned our respect,” Betsuie said. “They were willing to do something significant to address our concerns even though this is a signature event for freshmen.” 

If you go

What: Echo From the Buttes.

When: 8 a.m. Saturday, Aug. 24.

Where: Corner of College Avenue and Fifth Street in Tempe.

Details: eoss.asu.edu/welcome

Top photo: An Arizona State University freshman flashing an ASU pitchfork on Tempe's “A” Mountain in August 2018. Previously called “Whitewash the A,” the freshman welcome event will now be called “Echo From the Buttes.” Photo courtesy of the Arizona Board of Regents.

ASU Law welcomes its most highly credentialed class

Third straight year of record-setting class of incoming JD students


August 19, 2019

Ranked a top nine public law school in the nation, No. 27 among all law schools according to U.S. News & World Report and No. 23 on the Academic Ranking of World Universities, the Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law at Arizona State University continues to be a premier choice for law school students around the country.

Once again, ASU Law welcomes the most highly credentialed class in its history. The 271 incoming fall 2019 JD students have a median LSAT score of 164 and a median GPA of 3.81, up from last year’s 163 and 3.76. The group hails from more than 130 undergraduate institutions, 38 states and eight countries. In addition to setting records for entering credentials, ASU Law also set its all-time record for JD applications at more than 3,700 (more than a 10% increase), while nationally, applications were down 1.5%. photo of fall 2019 ASU Law class Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law incoming fall 2019 students participate in orientation on Monday at the Beus Center for Law and Society on the Downtown Phoenix campus. Download Full Image

“We recognize that LSAT and GPA, although useful predictors of law school success, are not perfect. A far stronger indicator is actual performance in law school,” said Andrew Jaynes, assistant dean of admissions and financial aid at ASU Law.

A total of 299 students will be taking first-year JD classes, 28 of whom are part of ASU Law’s Master of Legal Studies Honors (MLSH) program. The MLSH is an innovative program that allows students an opportunity to gain admission to the JD program through classroom performance.

At ASU Law, students have the opportunity to tailor their education from over 250 unique courses to match their interests.

“Today’s law student is looking for a unique law school experience and to learn from professors that have real-world experience,” ASU Law Dean Douglas Sylvester said. “Additionally, outcomes are an important criteria in their selection process. At ASU Law we don’t think providing a top-notch legal education is enough. We were No. 15 last year in employment, and with a dedicated career services department we continue to make employment after law school a priority.”

ASU Law also offers a number of programs and externships, more than any other law school, that are led and supported by faculty, staff and other experts who are passionately focused on student success. Rising second-year JD candidate Anthony Studnicka knows this firsthand as he spent this past summer working with the Arizona Coyotes.

“The experience has been nothing short of incredible. I believe what sets ASU Law apart is the abundance of resources set in place to help students succeed not only inside, but outside of the classroom,” Studnicka said. “From resume help to assistance with externship placement, ASU Law really wants their students to succeed in the real world, and if you as a student take the time to utilize the resources, success is possible for anyone.”

ASU Law is also proud to announce that nine new faculty join the team this year to continue to bridge theory and practice. In the past three years, ASU Law has added 22 faculty to its roster. Last year, Gregg Leslie, executive director of ASU Law’s First Amendment Clinic and professor of practice, began his inaugural year with ASU Law. A year later he now sees the impact a comprehensive law school can have on its students and the surrounding community.

“The clinic students have had several opportunities to apply their legal knowledge to help those with First Amendment-related issues,” Leslie said. “It’s been wonderful seeing the students gain experience while helping journalists and other speakers gain access to information or fight for their rights. We’ve been working with clients trying to obtain police records and sealed documents in a criminal prosecution over border crossings, defending against penalties for printing court records, and fighting libel suits. These opportunities provide vital hands-on experience that will help these students greatly as they move on to law firm jobs.”

ASU Law also continues to see diversity in its incoming student group. This year the law school welcomes a majority of female students in its JD class at 52%, up from 48% last year. Over 30% of the new incoming JD students identify as a racial or ethnic minority (up from 21% last year), and over 10% of students identify as LGBTQ+. Additionally, 63% of the class (up from 57% last year) comes from outside of Arizona, solidifying ASU Law’s position as a destination law school for students around the country and the world.

The law school also offers nearly 50 student organizations that students can participate in, many appealing to diverse personal and career interests. These organizations include the Women Law Students’ Association, the Federalist Society, Asian Pacific American Law Students, Diverse Students Coalition, Environmental Law Society, Black Law Students Association and many others.

For individuals who want to expand their knowledge of the U.S. legal system to enhance their career opportunities without becoming an attorney, ASU Law offers a one-year Master of Legal Studies (MLS) degree. MLS program enrollment also increased with 32 MLS on-ground students and 143 MLS online students. The MLS graduate program continues to identify trending industry needs to provide students with new focus areas of legal study, such as the construction law and gaming and governance law programs, all without becoming a lawyer. The Master of Sports Law and Business program also welcomes 54 new students, including those who are part of the Veterans Sports Law and Business program. Additionally, the Masters of Law (LLM) program will welcome eight new admits.

Nicole Almond Anderson

Director of Communications, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law

480-727-6990

The new faces of the School of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies


August 19, 2019

The 2019–20 school year is about to begin, and with new beginnings come new faces on the Arizona State University campuses.

The School of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies is happy to welcome its new faculty members to the team. As the school continues to thrive, new opportunities for research and studies are opening up to include some incredible colleagues. New faculty at ASU's School of Historical Philosophical and Religious Studies New faculty at ASU's School of Historical Philosophical and Religious Studies. Starting in the top left and reading left to right: Shamara Wyllie Alhassan, Kimberly Allar, Richard Amesbury, Evan Berry, Lei Duan, James Dupey, Blake Hartung, James Hrdlicka, Kathleen Kole de Peralta, Peter Kung, Jacqueline Willy Romero and Ryan Wolfson-Ford. Download Full Image

Shamara Wyllie Alhassan

Assistant professor, religious studies

Shamara Wyllie Alhassan is joining the school from Rhode Island where she has been living for the last six years. She has been the recipient of many awards including the African and African Diaspora Studies Dissertation Fellowship at Boston College, Cogut Institutes for the Humanities Dissertation Fellowship at Brown University, as well as a Fulbright scholarship, to name a few.

Her research focuses on Rastafari studies, womanism, Africana spiritual practices, Africana philosophy and diaspora studies, among other interests. She has been widely published in national reviews, journals, anthologies and documentaries for her research in Rastafari women, the Pan-African world and Caribbean studies. She attended Brown University, where she received her PhD in Africana studies.

Kimberly Allar

Clinical assistant professor, history

Kimberly Allar will be joining the school’s World War II studies program after spending a year as an adjunct professor at Quinnipiac University in Connecticut. Her research looks at the recruitment and training of guards who worked in concentration camps and killing centers from 1933–1945.

Articles she has written have been published by German and American distributors and she is working on her second book which looks at the role of atrocity, war, gender, memory and the law. She holds a PhD in history and genocide studies from Clark University.

Richard Amesbury

Professor and school director, religious studies

Richard Amesbury is the school’s new director. Ahead of coming to the school, he was at Clemson University for two years, where he was professor of philosophy and religious studies and chair of the department of philosophy and religion. Before that, he was professor of ethics in the theology faculty of the University of Zurich, Switzerland.

He is the author of two books, “Faith and Human Rights: Christianity and the Global Struggle for Human Dignity,” and “Morality and Social Criticism: The Force of Reasons in Discursive Practice,” with two more under contract with University of Notre Dame Press and Columbia University Press. In addition, he sits on multiple committees and boards and is the religion and law editor for Religious Studies Review. Amesbury holds a PhD in religion from Claremont Graduate University.

Evan Berry

Assistant professor, religious studies

Evan Berry joins the school from American University where he was an associate professor of philosophy and religion, graduate programs director and an affiliate faculty in global environmental politics and in Latin American and Latino studies. He is the recipient of many awards including the Rachel Carson Center Writing Fellowship and U.S. Department of State Office of Religion and Global Affairs Franklin Fellow.

His research and publications explore religion and climate change along with social conflict in contemporary Latin America, climate politics and religion and nature. Berry received his PhD in religious studies from University of California, Santa Barbara.

Lei Duan

Lecturer, history

Lei Duan joins the faculty at ASU after serving as a postdoctoral scholar and lecturer at the Lieberthal-Rogel Center for Chinese Studies at the University of Michigan. He is trained as a historian of China and Asia and is currently working on a book entitled “Arming and Disarming: The Culture and Politics of Guns in Modern China,” which is under contract with University of Michigan Press.

He is the recipient of research and travel grants and research fellowships from a great number of institutions including the Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation, American Historical Association, Princeton University and Harvard University. Duan holds a PhD in history from Syracuse University.

James Dupey

Clinical assistant professor, history

James Dupey is a 2018 ASU alumnus (where he received his PhD) and arrives back to ASU from Eastern Washington University where he has been teaching for a year. His research primarily focuses on North American history, religion, economic history and print culture.

He has published his research in “Journal of the Civil War Era,” and “Journal of Southern Religion,” and speaks at many conferences across the country.

Blake Hartung

Instructor, religious studies

Blake Hartung is a religious studies instructor in the school. His research focuses on Christianity in the late antique near Eastern and Western Asia, biblical exegesis and reception history, early Christian liturgical poems and homilies and archaeology and manuscript studies.

He is the recipient of many honors and awards including the Swenson Family Fellowship in Eastern Christian Manuscript Studies, Mellon Vatican Film Library Research Fellowship and Saint Louis University Conference Presentation Grant, among others. He holds a PhD in historical theology with a concentration in early Christianity from Saint Louis University.

James Hrdlicka

Postdoctoral scholar, political history and leadership program

James Hrdlicka is joining ASU after two years as a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was affiliated with the Andrea Mitchell Center for the Study of Democracy. He spent the past year in Boston, curating an exhibition on early American constitutions and writing the catalogue that will accompany the exhibition when it opens at the New York Historical Society in February 2020.

He has been published in such journals as “The New England Quarterly.” Hrdlicka received his PhD in philosophy and history from the University of Virginia.

Kathleen Kole de Peralta

Clinical assistant professor, history

Kathleen Kole de Peralta is arriving from Idaho State University. She is a historian who integrates the history of medicine and environment on early-modern Iberia and Peru to investigate the relationship between environment and health and uses digital humanities to make open-access projects.

Her co-authored book, “Murder and Martyrdom in Spanish Florida: Don Juan and the Guale Uprising of 1597,” came out in 2017 from the American Museum of Natural History. She holds a PhD in Latin American history from the University of Notre Dame.

Peter Kung

Associate professor, philosophy

Peter Kung is an associate professor of philosophy in the School of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies. His research focuses on thought experiments, the exploration of imagination and its connection to modality as well as skeptical challenges in traditional epistemology.

He is the recipient of the Henry M. MacCracken Fellowship at New York University and honorable mention for the Wilson Career Enhancement Fellowship. Kung received his PhD in philosophy from New York University.

Jacqueline Willy Romero

Instructor, history

Jacqueline Willy Romero moves into her new role of instructor of history after teaching for two years at ASU while completing her PhD. She has received multiple travel awards, fellowships and research awards in recent years and has been published in “American Catholic Studies.”

Her research focuses on the 19th century United States, with an emphasis on women and religion. Primarily interested in how women have historically made their choices, Romero looks further into cases of "problematic women" who had done both a lot of good and a lot of harm as historical agents. She received her PhD in history from ASU.

Ryan Wolfson-Ford

Lecturer, history and Asian studies

Arriving from Marist College, Ryan Wolfson-Ford is joining the history faculty as lecturer of history and Asian studies. His work focuses on Laos during the Vietnam War and asks what role did the Lao play in the course of events and why did they believe certain ideologies at the time?

Currently he is working on publishing with Manchester University Press and has appeared in journals such as South East Asia Research, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies and Interpretative Studies on Southeast Asian Culture. He holds a PhD in history from University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Rachel Bunning

Communications program coordinator, School of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies

First Native American female dean and prominent Indian law trailblazer to teach at ASU Law


August 16, 2019

The Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law at Arizona State University is honored to welcome Stacy L. Leeds as the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community Distinguished Visiting Indian Law Professor. Leeds is a citizen of the Cherokee Nation and carved her place in history when she was named the dean of the University of Arkansas School of Law in 2011, becoming the first Native American woman to be appointed to such position. Currently, she is the vice chancellor for economic development, dean emeritus and a professor at the University of Arkansas, and she will teach federal Indian law this fall as part of ASU Law’s Indian Legal Program.

“We are very honored to have Vice Chancellor Stacy Leeds as the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community Distinguished Visiting Indian Law Professor,” said Patty Ferguson-Bohnee, professor and faculty director for ASU Law’s Indian Legal Program and director of the Indian Legal Clinic. “We believe she will be a great addition to our team this fall and a wonderful resource for our students. From the Indian Child Welfare Act to opioid litigation to tribal agriculture, she has combined scholarship and practice to advance and defend Indian rights.” photo of Stacy Leeds at NALSA Moot Court Finals Stacy Leeds, Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community distinguished visiting Indian law professor with Judge William Canby Jr. (at left) and Larry Roberts, professor of practice at ASU Law at the NALSA Moot Court Finals. Download Full Image

Leeds has a passion and dedication to Indian law, and a determination to help inform Indian law policy and the next generation of lawyers.

However, she did not always know this would be her path. As a child she grew up in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and went on to become an all-state basketball player for Muskogee High School. She then enrolled at Washington University, where she earned a bachelor’s degree while also participating as a student athlete playing basketball and tennis.

“I knew I wanted to go to law school when a lightbulb moment occurred during my junior year of my undergraduate studies,” Leeds said. “I took a grad school course in social work where the final project involved mock testimony before Congress on Indian child welfare issues. I was hooked by the process, the research and the oral advocacy.”

She obtained two law degrees — a Master of Laws degree from the University of Wisconsin and a Juris Doctorate from the University of Tulsa — and later obtained an MBA while a professor at the University of Kansas.

Currently, she divides her time between downtown Fayetteville near the University of Arkansas campus and Tahlequah, Oklahoma, the capital of the Cherokee Nation. With her visiting professorship at ASU Law, she will travel to its Downtown Phoenix campus throughout the fall semester.

“ASU Law is at the top of the Indian law field, and it’s an honor to be a part of the program. It is also very meaningful that the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community continues to invest in law students by providing new opportunities and access to new mentors,” Leeds said.

ASU Law’s Indian Legal Program was established in 1988 and, through its connections to each of Arizona’s federally recognized 22 tribes, is home to one of the highest concentrations of Native American students and Indian law students in the nation. Leeds joins a team of other nationally recognized faculty who are leading scholars in their fields.

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Stacy L. Leeds, Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community Distinguished Visiting Indian Law Professor at ASU Law.

Leeds has been connected to ASU Law for many years. Several of the students she has taught in prelaw programs or otherwise mentored have started their careers at ASU Law. Leeds also delivered the keynote at ASU Law’s William C. Canby Jr. Lecture Series in 2013, and she served as a championship-round judge at the National Native American Law Student Association (NNALSA) Moot Court Competition when ASU Law hosted the annual event in 2018.

“I look forward to getting to know the students and actively participating in their professional development,” Leeds said. “I know that I will also enjoy the full scale of the Indian Law program, which will include interaction with tribes and the Indian law bar in the region.”

Leeds has also made a significant impact in the Native legal community. Previously, she has served as a justice for the Cherokee Nation’s Supreme Court as the first woman and youngest person to be appointed. Leeds also served as a judge for six other Native nations, as a member of the Board of Directors of the National American Indian Court Judges Association, and as chair of the American Bar Association Judicial Division’s Tribal Courts Council.

“I have had the greatest professional privilege anyone could ever hope for: repeatedly being in jobs where I felt like I was in exactly the right place at the right time. When that type of alignment occurs, that’s the point of maximum impact,” Leeds said. “I have been fortunate to experience that many times, not limited to, but certainly including my time as a law school dean and as justice on the Cherokee Nation Supreme Court.”

When further reflecting on her time as the first female Native American law dean, she is proud and encouraged to see additional women ascending to higher roles in academia.

“It was truly an honor with big responsibility, and I am so thrilled that 'only' Native woman has now been amended to 'first' Native woman with the recent appointment of my colleague Dean Elizabeth Kronk at the University of Utah. There will be many to follow and I will celebrate them all. I am keenly aware that my opportunities have been possible because other people opened doors for me and took chances on me,” Leeds said.

Opportunities are exactly what she hopes future law students take advantage of during their time in law school. Her advice is simple: keep an open mind and seize every opportunity as to where your career may take you.

“Studying law will give you immeasurable skills that can translate across so many endeavors. If you embrace that, you will never be bored,” Leeds said.

To fellow Native women studying law, she notes that most Native law students are majority women and increasingly so.

“It will take a few more years for that trend to fundamentally change the landscape of Indian country, but soon most of the Native lawyers will be women in the legal profession and by consequence, many more women will be tribal leaders,” Leeds said. “My advice for Native women is this: Get ready— it’s going to be a wild ride. You can’t always control the timing of your opportunities, but you can control how well-prepared you’ll be.”

Nicole Almond Anderson

Director of Communications, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law

480-727-6990

 
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Generations helping each other out in the classroom

August 14, 2019

MLFTC professors comb through mountains of educational data to offer up analysis on immigrant students and learning

Third-plus generation students — those born in the U.S. to U.S.-born parents — attend better-resourced schools compared to first- and second-generation students from immigrant families. But analysis reveals that these students who attend schools that do not serve immigrants are more likely to demonstrate lower academic achievement than their peers who do. In other words, attending school with immigrant student peers may actually improve the academic performance of third-plus generation learners.

Margarita Pivovarova and Jeanne M. Powers, professors in Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, spent a few years researching the issue. Their resulting article, “Does Isolation from Immigrant Students Benefit or Harm Third-Plus Generation Students?” was recently published in Education Policy Analysis Archives, a peer-reviewed journal.

It’s the third such analysis from Pivovarova and Powers, who combed through mountains of educational data, tested research methodologies and looked at the relationship between academic achievement and isolation in third-plus generation students and their immigrant peers.

ASU Now spoke to Pivovarova and Powers about their analysis, school climates and diversity of cultures and experiences for immigrants.

Brunette woman in pastel colored dress

Margarita Pivovarova

Question: What prompted you to write this analysis?

Margarita Pivovarova: This study could not have been more personal to me. I am a first-generation immigrant and a parent of a first-generation student who experienced the transition to the U.S. educational system, and social and cultural environment when he was in high school. I observed the influence of these contexts firsthand for more than 10 years, first when we immigrated to Canada and later when we moved to the U.S. However, when writing the paper and doing the analysis, I abstracted from what I actually knew from my experience and my son’s experience. I was curious to learn whether our individual impressions are aligned with the average and to what extent. Dr. Powers and I were also driven by intellectual curiosity. We wanted to see if we could assess some of the claims widely circulated in media about immigration, and specifically that immigrants harm natives. Since these claims often guide public policies, we thought as researchers and social scientists, we should test them using actual data.

Jeanne M. Powers: Some of my earlier research is on school segregation so when we started working on this paper I was interested in understanding the extent to which third-plus immigrant students were exposed to, or in this case isolated from, immigrant students. This paper is actually the third in a series of papers; in the first paper we looked at the isolation of U.S.-born students, which is second- and third-plus-generation students combined. In the first paper and an additional paper, our findings highlight how it is important to distinguish between second- and third-plus-generation students. While second- and third-plus generation students have similar achievement, second-generation students’ families and schools more closely resemble those of their first-generation peers than their third-plus-generation peers.

Q: What are some of the academic challenges third-plus-generation students face today that are unique to them but not their predecessors?

MP: Academic challenges are not unique to third-plus-generation students. The rapid expansion of technology and subsequent changes in the formats and frequency of assessments affect all students regardless of their generational status. I would say that there are other challenges that third-plus-generation students face that are unique to their cohort. These include the extent of immigration and increasing racial and cultural diversity. But perhaps more importantly, all students have to negotiate the role of media, and specifically, social media that forms and shapes their perceptions of immigration and their immigrant peers. 

JMP: Another challenge that all students share that we couldn’t address directly but is worth noting is the underfunding of public schools in the past 10 years. The vast majority of all students regardless of generational status attend public schools. In an expansion of this project using multiple years of the same data (the U.S. data from the Program for International Student Assessment) we found that while 15-year-olds in 2015 are more racially diverse and are less affluent on average than 15-year olds in 2000, some of the indicators we might associate with declines in funding, such as class size, have increased during this period.

Q: To what extent are third-plus generation students isolated from their immigrant peers and how does this make a difference in academic achievement?

MP: Our findings suggest that 1 in 10 of third-plus-generation students in U.S. high schools are not exposed to either first- or second-generation immigrant peers. This implies that they are not exposed to a large population of U.S. residents who themselves or whose parents were born outside of the U.S. and represent a diversity of cultures and experiences. We find that on average, these 10% of third-plus-generation students have lower test scores compared to their third-generation peers in schools that serve immigrant students. This finding was consistent even when we accounted for students’ backgrounds and the characteristics of their schools. However, we also have to warn our readers that correlation is not causation and our study only describes patterns observed in real-world data about students rather than draws causal links between generational status and academic achievement. In our related studies we found that third-plus-generation students outperform their immigrant peers when we do not consider factors that are associated with academic achievement like family background and school contexts. But once all of these factors are taken into account, these differences in achievement disappear. Given the research on peer effects in schools, we can say that isolation might not be beneficial and may even be harmful because students in isolated schools do not have an opportunity to interact with their higher-achieving immigrant peers. 

JMP: Our findings also reflect the concentration of immigrant students in urban areas. Most immigrant students (both first- and second-generation) attend schools in metropolitan areas. Once differences in the backgrounds of students attending urban schools are accounted for, students attending urban schools have higher achievement than students who attend schools in other areas. Some of these differences may be related to school resources such as access to teachers with training in their subject areas and lower student-teacher ratios. This may point to the under-resourcing of rural schools, although that is an issue that needs to be addressed more specifically in another study.

Woman in glasses and colored necklace

Jeanne M. Powers

Q: Your analysis notes that third-plus-generation students are more likely to attend schools with lower concentrations of poverty and have parents with higher educational attainment than their immigrant peers, and yet they achieve less. Why?

MP: Here we have to distinguish between an average third-plus-generation student and a third-plus-generation student who attends an isolated school. For the third-plus-generation students who are isolated from their immigrant peers, the situation is different. The average achievement in isolated schools is lower even though these schools as a group have more teaching resources and lower levels of poverty. Their parents, conversely, are less likely to have college degrees. The patterns we observe in this study and a related paper may reflect what has been termed as an “immigrant paradox” — when students from immigrant backgrounds have higher achievement compared to their third-plus-generation peers despite not having the same resources. We also have to mention that our study is not without caveats. For instance, we cannot see how the apparent “lower” achievement of third-plus-generation students would translate to outcomes later in life such as college attendance, employment and earnings. We can only speak about this one point of time when we observed 15-year-old students in their respective high schools.

JMP: We should also emphasize that we are comparing two groups of third-plus-generation students: students who attend schools that serve immigrant students, and students who attend schools that do not serve immigrant students. We saw this as an interesting way to test the assumptions that underlie recent federal immigration policies and proposals. We think it is important to consider the extent to which these assumptions are supported or challenged by empirical analyses. Our study suggests the latter.

Q: What are some of the positive findings you discovered with third-plus-generation students?

MP: The vast majority of third-plus-generation students, indeed 90% of third-plus-generation students attend schools where they interact with their first- and second-generation peers. It is only a small, although substantive share who might miss out on important experiences that would shape their views of and attitudes about immigration.

JMP: All students benefit from positive school climates. Our findings suggest that when students are engaged at their schools, academic achievement — in this case mathematics achievement — is higher. Similarly, when teachers are responsible for smaller numbers of students (the teacher of the average third-plus-generation student was responsible for 125 students), student achievement was higher.

Q: Who do you hope will read your analysis and how should they use or implement it?

JMP: One of the goals of the analysis was to test an assumption driving federal immigration policy — that immigrants harm U.S. citizens — in this case students. We found that third-plus-generation students who attended schools that did not serve immigrants had lower achievement than their peers who attended schools with immigrant students. On the other hand, there are well-documented benefits from exposure to a diverse set of peers, and public schools are one of the primary places where youth can potentially interact with a broad range of peers, including but not limited to immigrant students.

MP: Policy analysis and those who write reports about the state of education in the U.S. should draw attention to ways that context matters, once again!. A lot of what we observe is a joint product of what is happening inside families, schools and neighborhoods. And there is no need to blame undesirable outcomes on only one of the links in the chain. Rather, we should better understand the intricate nature of these interactions.

Q: Is this the last chapter in your research on immigration and academic achievement? Or do you have long term plans for this project?

JMP: Our next project uses multiple years of PISA data to look at the possible associations between features of the state policy context, specifically the political climate for immigration, and the achievement of immigrant students over time. For example, do immigrant students have higher achievement when they attend schools in states where there are larger concentrations of immigrant students? Conversely, is student achievement lower when students attend schools in state with a more negative climate for immigrants? Is the isolation of third-plus-students’ generation students associated with the political climate for immigration? Using multiple years of data will help us address changes over the period when many states were actively enacting laws such as Arizona’s SB1070 that targeted immigrants and addressed multiple areas of public life (e.g., employment, identification, drivers’ licenses).

MP: Immigration debates are not going away any time soon and most likely are to become even more intense as the 2020 presidential campaign unfolds. As Dr. Powers mentioned our next project, we plan to contribute to these debates with evidence on the academic experiences of both immigrant students and their native peers.

Top picture courtesy of Getty Images/iStockphoto

Reporter , ASU Now

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ASU students make waves in international robotics competition

The all-female Desert WAVE robotic submarine team — first-time competitors — win third place at international competition


August 8, 2019

Desert WAVE, the all-female underwater robotics team of Arizona State University students in the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering, made a splash in San Diego this past weekend. The Women in Autonomous Vehicle Engineering team won third place in the 2019 International RoboSub Competition — a major feat for the first-time competitors.

Hosted by the Office of Naval Research and RoboNation, the competition tasked 55 teams from more than 12 countries with designing and building an autonomous underwater vehicle. Desert WAVE prepared for the event by meeting weekly for several months with their mentors, engineering lecturer Daniel Frank and Faridodin Lajvardi of the Si Se Puede Foundation. Together they turned the tide in their favor by building relevant industry-related skills in computer-aided design, 3D printing and teamwork. robotic submarine The all-female Desert WAVE team's robotic submarine won third place at the robotic submarine during the 2019 International RoboSub Competition in San Diego. Photo courtesy of Desert WAVE Download Full Image

After placing fifth in the semi-finals, Desert WAVE swelled to third place in a competitive final round after Harbin Engineering University from China and Far Eastern Federal University/Institute for Marine Technology Problems from Russia. Their standing made Desert WAVE the highest-ranked from the United States and earned them a $3,000 prize. Other U.S. competitors included teams from the California Institute of Technology, Carnegie Mellon, Georgia Tech, the University of California Berkeley, the Ohio State University, the University of Maryland, the University of Florida and Texas A&M University.

Desert WAVE was created by a partnership between The Polytechnic School, one the six Fulton Schools and Si Se Puede Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing resources for underserved communities. Desert WAVE is also sponsored by Blue Robotics and MakerBot.

The partnership provides young women engineers with the opportunity to work together on engineering projects. Their efforts carried them to the top of the competition worldwide.

Excited about ending the competition with high marks, the team members – many of whom are freshmen – are already looking forward to competing in the RoboSub competition next year.

Erik Wirtanen

Web content comm administrator, Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering

480-727-1957

ASU students beat the heat with 3D-printed thermal tech


August 2, 2019

Heat sinks, used to regulate the temperature of electronic devices, are more pertinent now than ever, especially with the increased demand for personal devices such as laptop computers.

Without the cooling provided by heat sinks, electrical components would overheat and these types of devices would see significantly decreased longevity. Heat-sink manufacturing technology hasn’t changed much over time, but metal 3D printing could change that. The 3D printed aluminum heat sink was designed by ASU students Faizan Ejaz, Munku Kang, and Gokul Chandrasekaran. Photo courtesy of Beomjin Kwon. The 3D-printed aluminum heat sink was designed by ASU students Faizan Ejaz, Munku Kang and Gokul Chandrasekaran. Photo courtesy of Beomjin Kwon Download Full Image

The 18th Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems challenged students to find innovative ways to take advantage of modern-day manufacturing technologies to design heat sinks in a new way.

The conference, which invited industry leaders along with university students and faculty to network and discuss advances in heat-transfer technology, hosted a student heat-sink design competition mainly sponsored by General Electric. A team of students from the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering at Arizona State University placed among the top five finalists out of 21 teams worldwide.

Instead of designing the heat sink to be manufactured traditionally using casting, metal extrusion and other similar technologies, students were tasked with designing a heat sink using metal 3D-printing technology. This process of manufacturing in which objects are built layer-by-layer is referred to as additive manufacturing.

The ASU team consisted of three mechanical engineering doctoral students — Faizan Ejaz, Munku Kang and Gokul Chandrasekaran — under the guidance of Assistant Professor Beomjin Kwon. Their design utilized 3D-printing technology to create designs that would otherwise be impossible to manufacture.

“There are some features that you cannot make with conventional methods,” Ejaz said. “If you want to make a cylindrical honeycomb structure, you cannot manufacture it without requiring other expensive postprocessing steps. … With the advent of additive manufacturing, now we have access to manufacturing very complex geometries.”

Additive manufacturing allows engineers to create more complex designs, providing a larger surface area on the heat sink. This allows for more hot air from the electrical components to flow across the heat sink without necessarily compromising its efficiency, a design restriction prevalent in traditional manufacturing.

“In many cases, we have to compromise between the manufacturing constraints and the device performance,” Kwon said. “So in real experiments, we do not have a truly optimized device. But additive manufacturing now eliminates many design constraints imposed by traditional techniques. We can think about further optimized design compared to traditional heat-transfer devices.”

The team used concepts from their engineering classes to come up with ways to make the most of their newfound design freedom and maximize efficiency, eventually settling on a design that swirled the air as it flowed, promoting better air mixing and inducing turbulence, which led to enhanced heat transfer.

In addition to applying classroom concepts in a real-world scenario, the team had the opportunity to work in uncharted territory for heat-sink manufacturing and acquire skills in creative design.

“The design freedom you get while applying additive manufacturing techniques is immense,” Chandrasekaran said. “The competition was more about providing innovative solutions to the problem than applying the traditional approach we already know.”

Heat sinks designed by all five finalists of the IEEE ITherm conference competition

The top five finalists of the heat-sink design competition presented their designs at the IEEE ITherm conference in Las Vegas. Photo courtesy of Beomjin Kwon

The other finalists included teams from Purdue University, the University of Maryland, Trinity College Dublin and Pennsylvania State University.

“Everybody got to see our designs,” Ejaz said. “All five designs of the top teams were incredible, and each one had its own unique design style and unique approach to the problem, so we got to learn a lot about different ideas and how to think better.”

The competition also gave students the opportunity to work directly with industry leaders from GE and receive feedback and guidance on their designs.

GE set up video conferences with students who made it past the first round of the competition and assisted them in designing their heat sinks. Once the final designs were submitted, GE 3D-printed the heat sinks with aluminum and tested them. The top five finalists received admission to the conference and presented their designs.

“The competition helps you to explore your design capabilities and your potential to work in a team,” Ejaz said. “But the best thing about this competition is that you are working directly with GE and they are helping you to become leaders in metal 3D manufacturing.”

The ASU team’s accomplishments open up new opportunities for future research at the university using smart technologies such as machine learning to optimize designs.

“In this competition, we came up with a design from our intuition and based on our experience, and based on student effort,” Kwon said. “But I think the future work will be about how to produce the device's design in a smart way, in a more systematic way.”

Karishma Albal

Student Science/Technology Writer, Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering

480-283-5304

 
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ASU Law professor says we need new strategy in today's civil rights

August 2, 2019

New book 'Outsiders' offers insights into identity, equality and discrimination

In the modern world, everyone is a potential outsider when it comes to civil rights, according to Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law professor and associate dean Zachary Kramer.

“Each and every one of us is different in some way,” Kramer said. “Each of us has a part of our identity that, if revealed, would mark us as outsiders.”

It’s the premise on which Kramer has based his new book, “Outsiders: Why Difference Is the Future of Civil Rights.”

In the book, he states that the work of civil rights used to be about integrating marginalized groups into civic life. But today’s landscape is very different than when the Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964. Kramer believes the concept of civil rights today is about accommodating difference, and the new targets of discrimination are those who stand out among their peers.

ASU Now spoke to Kramer about his book, which offers a new way to think about identity, equality and discrimination.

Book cover

Question: What is the premise of your new book, and why did you feel compelled to write it?

Answer: For years — perhaps even as long as I’ve been a lawyer — the civil rights community has been frustrated about the state of equality law. The gist of the concern is that civil rights law is no longer equipped to handle discrimination as it exists today. The heart of our civil rights infrastructure dates to the mid-1960s, and since then discrimination has become more personalized and harder to pin down. At the same time, our understanding of identity has evolved. The result is a civil rights system that tends to shut people out.

My goal in the book is to try to develop a new way to right wrongs, to build a system that seeks to accommodate difference in the broadest sense. Imagine a civil rights regime that seeks to carve out space for people to be themselves fully, a regime that values expressions of individuality as central to the human experience. I wanted to develop a civil rights for everyone.

Q: Who would you describe today as an “outsider”?

A: We all are. There’s something about you, about me, about all of us that casts us as different. Maybe it’s an immutable trait, like race or a disability. Maybe it’s grounded in choice, such as religion. Sometimes it’s even just a fleeting preference. Maybe it’s all of these interacting in complex ways. Whatever they are, these differences define who we are and how we relate to the world around us.

The overarching claim in the book is that we are all outsiders. The experience of being different is universal. Each and every one of us has something about us that we would not be willing to sacrifice if asked. I’m interested in redirecting civil rights law around those aspects of our identities.

In legal terms, this requires a change in how we think about equality. The standard way of talking about equality is in terms of sameness. That’s the way civil rights is taught to kids: Deep down, fundamentally, we are all the same. I’m pushing back against that. Equality can also be about difference. We are all different. We have different needs and wants. What if equality meant accounting for these differences, making it so the law protects because of our differences, not despite them?

Q: Your book’s introduction states that civil rights from the 1960s is no longer about race or religion but “identity, equality and discrimination.” Given that things have changed a lot in 50 years, who is being discriminated against these days and by whom?

A: Let me be clear, I think traditional forms of discrimination remain a persistent social problem. A lawyer for the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission said to me recently that he was shocked to learn how many open cases of race discrimination there are that involve nooses. How is it possible that people can still treat each other this way? Civil rights law has done a lot of good in our society, but it hasn’t done away with discrimination completely.

Unfortunately, I’m not sure that’s possible anyway. Discrimination lives in culture. It’s something people to do one another. The question becomes how can the law help to develop strong norms against discrimination, to make it so people lose the taste for discrimination.

And that’s even harder as we become more diverse as a society. Gay people and trans people were simply not on Congress’s radar in 1964 when the Civil Rights Act became law. And that’s true of a lot of other kinds of people, too. Civil rights law tends to think about identity in terms of boxes. If the person fits into the box, the person can bring a claim. But the boxes are the problem. Identity is more complicated than a box. Each of us is so many different things over the course of a day, let alone a lifetime. The box is the problem. We can do better.

Q: You also state that “the future of civil rights must be about individuals and a right to personality.” That sounds almost indefinable and utopian. How do you make a distinction for this argument?

A: Does utopian have to be a negative thing? You’re talking to a guy that has a poster on his office wall that says, “Utopia in our time.” No one can convince me that too much equality is a bad thing. It’s also going to be hard to get me to say that the actual costs of creating equality are too high. We should aim high. We should want law to do whatever it can to make equality a reality.

But, sure, there are limits. I model my right to personality on the existing protections against religious discrimination law. To be religious under American law, an identity must occupy a space in the person’s life akin to religion. It need not be faith-based. For example, vegetarianism or atheism have both been found to be “religious” for purposes of equality law. And the practice or belief must be sincere, meaning that the person actually believes it and is not just saying it’s religious to get out of a work requirement. This becomes an issue for scheduling religious employees, as you can imagine.

My proposal is that the right of personality should follow the same contours. Does the identity occupy an important place in the person’s worldview and is it sincere? If so, let’s protect it. The law should be interested in cultivating authenticity. This is how it can do that.

Q: Who should read this book?

A: Everyone. This is a book about law, but it’s not a book just for lawyers. There’s no jargon, no legalese. There’s no convoluted legal analysis.

It’s a book overflowing with stories of real people who feel wronged in ways that have not traditionally been thought of as legal problems. A vegetarian bus driver who was fired because he refused to hand out coupons for hamburgers. A dental assistant who was fired for being too pretty. A lifeguard who couldn’t work because he did not feel comfortable wearing a Speedo. The bartender who lost her job because she could not bring herself to wear makeup. An office worker who is sent home because she smells bad. And so much more.

Civil rights law is the moral compass of American law. There are few legal questions that cut closer to the heart about what it means to be an American today.

Top photo: ASU Law Professor Zachary Kramer, an associate dean at the O'Connor College of Law, talks about his recently published book "Outsiders: Why Difference is the Future of Civil Rights." The book explores the evolving nature of discrimination and the resulting need for civil rights to innovate. Photo by Charlie Leight/ASU Now

Reporter , ASU Now

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McCain Institute hosts 2019 Next Generation Leader Cohort graduation ceremony

'Be a good person,' advises Lt. Jack McCain at keynote address


July 23, 2019

The 2019 Next Generation Leader cohort at the McCain Institute for International Leadership at Arizona State University has graduated from its 10-month intensive leadership training program.

After finishing their yearlong placements in organizations relevant to their goals, this year’s Next Generation Leaders now head back to their home environments to implement their Leadership Action Plans — putting the values-driven leadership skills honed during their time with the McCain Institute into practice to bring about positive change. McCain Institute Next Generation Leaders 2019 Cohort The McCain Institute's Next Generation Leaders (NGLs) 2019 Cohort pose with Lt. Jack McCain before the graduation ceremony at the McCain Institute. The ten NGLs completed the 10-month intensive leadership training program and will implement their Leadership Action Plans in their home environments to bring about positive change. Download Full Image

“I’m extremely proud to join a global network of outstanding character-driven leaders and advocates for core values of security, economic opportunity, freedom and human dignity,” Next Generation Leader Sokayna El-Allam said. Originally from Morocco, El-Allam’s Leadership Action Plan involves collaborating with local and international stakeholders and launching entrepreneurial initiatives that focus on international development and human rights.

On leave from active duty in the Navy, Lt. John S. McCain IV used his keynote address to tell the graduates, “When I read each of the biographies and exploits of you, the graduates, and now that I’ve gotten to sit down with you, I get to know a diverse, daring and driven group of experts in their respective fields.”

McCain also added three pillars of advice for the graduates: “First, be a good person. Second, do your job. Third, be a smart heretic or foster them.”

Leadership Action Plans from some of the other graduating Next Generation Leaders include:

• Modou Sowe, The Gambia: Seeks to build competent leadership and professional skills to support women and youth in the agricultural value chain for sustainable development while indirectly supporting the government’s efforts to address its challenges of food insecurity, high dependency ratio and the unemployment of women and youth.

• Abdalaziz Alhamza, Syria: Seeks to empower the next generation of Syrians to become compassionate and informed leaders in their own communities and to rebuild the country based on the principles of freedom, dignity, truth, justice, unity and peace.

• Aliz Pocsuvalszki, Hungary: Seeks to focus on education through challenging the long-standing practice of school segregation and to work toward a better, more inclusive system which guarantees access to education to all marginalized groups in Hungary.

“We are extremely proud of the accomplishments of our 2019 cohort and have full confidence that they will take on the implementation phase of their Leadership Action Plans with great passion and determination,” said Ambassador Michael Polt, the program’s senior director.

The 2019 Catalyst Grant winners were also announced at the Next Generation Leaders graduation. Catalyst Grants support and encourage top achievement in the implementation of an Next Generation Leaders' Leadership Action Plan. An annual monetary award of up to $5,000, the grant goes toward increasing the impact an action plan in his or her home environment. The grant winners were:

• Dael Dervishi, Albania, Next Generation Leader cohort 2017

• Edlira Gjoni, Albania, Next Generation Leader cohort 2018

• Erkaiym Mambetalieva, Kyrgyzstan, Next Generation Leader cohort 2018

• Konstantin Popkov, Russia, Next Generation Leader cohort 2015

Partners and supporters in the Next Generation Leader program include:

Placement sites: East-West Institute, DigitalUndivided, Border Network for Human Rights, Denver International Airport, Cry3Con at ASU, City Year New Orleans, the Public Service Academy at ASU, Center for Court Innovation, Community Alliance with Family Farmers and the Department of Health and Human Services

Sponsors: ASU’s President’s Office, Baltic American Freedom Foundation, OCP S.A., Robert Bosch Stiftung, Starr Foundation, Carnegie Corporation of New York, Freeport-McMoRan

Staci McDermott

Communications Manager, McCain Institute for International Leadership

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Pardis Mahdavi ready for role as head of School of Social Transformation

July 16, 2019

New director has a desire to think differently, question paradigms and encourage intersectionality

Pardis Mahdavi possesses a deep reservoir of empathy.

That quality makes her a perfect fit for her new position as director of Arizona State University’s School of Social Transformation. Mahdavi has focused her academic career on diversity, inclusion, human trafficking, migration, sexuality, human rights, feminism and public health.

But her compassion comes from a very personal place.

She has faced displacement, discrimination and even the loss of home and country. As an academic researcher, it gives her a special insight into the poor, the disenfranchised and the marginalized.

“My approach to higher education has been informed by my personal journey as an Iranian-American woman growing up in the U.S., as well as my training as an anthropologist where we learn to be reflexive about complex power dynamics,” said Mahdavi, who comes from the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver and assumed her new role on July 1. “All of this inspires a desire to think through things in different ways, to question paradigms, which is why I feel so welcome at ASU.”

ASU Now spoke to Mahdavi about her past, her work and what she hopes to accomplish at the university.

Question: Why ASU and the School of Social Transformation — what drew you here?

Answer: The first time I stepped on campus and visited the School of Social Transformation, I was inspired by how closely my own values aligned with both the school and ASU. My core values coalesce around a series of frameworks that inform how I see the world, and while these values are complicated, for shorthand, I have come to think about them in terms of what I call the “5 I’s”. These are: innovation, interdisciplinarity, intentionality, inclusivity and intersectionality.

If you think about my first “I,”  innovation, there is no institution in the world as innovative as ASU, and President (Michael) Crow is known for being intentional — my third “I”! — in moving into a new paradigm for the 21st century. At the School of Social Transformation, we live and breathe values of interdisciplinarity, inclusivity and intersectionality, and I was so happy to know that there is a school out there that lives my values in this way.

Q: What about your own background is important for us to know?

A: I remember growing up my father saying something to me that has stayed with me my entire life. He said to me, “Pardis, remember: They can take everything from you — they can take your home, your belongings, they can even take your country — but the one thing they can never take from you is your education. They can never take your mind.” My family lost everything in the Iranian revolution in the late 1970s. Then in the 1980s, we were living in Minnesota and we faced horrible discrimination there during Iran-Contra and the hostage crisis, so we lost everything again and moved to Southern California. Each time we moved, my father would say this to me. This is what drives me as an educator and as someone who cares about higher education, access and equity. I want to make sure that everyone has a chance to get that which can’t be taken from them.

Q: You recently wrote an article called “The Snowflake Revolution” in which you state today’s youth are much tougher than the media has portrayed them, and they are continuing the work that started in the 1960s. Why do you call them “fearless,” and what happened in the decades in between?

A: Young people today are willing to risk a lot to be heard. They are willing to protest, to put themselves in harm’s way, for what they believe in. This reminds me of students during the civil rights era and the protests of the Vietnam War. Today, we see a lot of students approaching their studies with questions about what learning and what tools they need to make a more just society. I love that students today are interested in connecting themselves, their stories and their learning to larger problems both in the U.S. and around the world.

Q: You’ve also written an op-ed in the Denver Post about how the #MeToo Movement is the start of a new sexual revolution. In what way do you mean?

A: Sexual politics undergirds a lot of social changes that have taken place in the U.S. and around the world. The #MeToo movement brings sexual relations back to the center stage, showing how sexuality can demonstrate some of the most devastating inequalities in our society today. By shedding light on this, we can start to push back, to advocate for gender equality, but not at the expense of racial or sexual equity. The #MeToo movement brings into focus that which many people already knew but didn’t want to talk about — namely the power dynamics that come along with different forms of identities. But I think it’s important to note that #MeToo didn’t happen overnight or in a vacuum. Black and brown women have been talking about gender and sexual violence for years, both in the U.S. and in places like India, Iran, Korea and Nigeria. I think this movement would be stronger if it acknowledged transnational and intersectional ties.

Q: What are you most excited about in the work at ASU and the School of Social Transformation?

A: I can’t believe that I get to be here at a university that is truly trailblazing in every way. I’m excited to be at a place that welcomes change and is committed to meeting the needs of higher education in the 21st century. I am eager to learn from everyone at ASU and the School of Social Transformation about how this innovative spirit infuses all that we do. And I am excited to be here at this moment in world history. I think that now more than ever we need people trained in and thinking about the world’s biggest challenges from interdisciplinary and intersectional perspectives. The programs that we offer at the School of Social Transformation are so needed today, and I think that other universities will want to learn from us about what we are doing and how we are teaching these complex topics. I’m also thrilled to be among such a diverse group of faculty, staff and students. The School of Social Transformation and ASU both are so unique and a road map for the future.

Q: You're an anthropologist, author and former journalist. How would you describe the culture of the School of Social Transformation?

A: Thoughtful and transdisciplinary. At the School of Social Transformation it seems that people have actually transcended the concept of interdisciplinarity and are at the next iteration of it — which is amazing and exactly where we need to be going. People are pushing past disciplinary silos and thinking creatively about new frameworks that aren’t hemmed in by particular disciplinary orthodoxy. The culture here is also extremely open and welcoming. It’s like being in a big family.

The real work of democratic engagement as the School of Social Transformation evolves together will be a challenge, but one that I’m really looking forward to. One of the great things about being a big family is that we are able to weather some storms to make ourselves better. We also care deeply about each other, as well as about the mission of the school and the charter of the university. My parents showed me that family can get us through the toughest challenges in our lives. Family knows our weaknesses but makes us stronger. I’m so honored to be a part of this family now.

Top photo by Charlie Leight/ASU Now

Reporter , ASU Now

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