Jenkins selected as AAAS IF/THEN Ambassador


September 19, 2019

Arizona State University is proud to announce that Lekelia “Kiki” Jenkins, associate professor in the School for the Future of Innovation in Society has been selected as one of the 125 American Association for the Advancement of Science IF/THEN Ambassadors.

IF/THEN, a national initiative of Lyda Hill Philanthropies, seeks to further women in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) by empowering current innovators and inspiring the next generation of pioneers. Kiki Jenkins Kiki Jenkins Download Full Image

“I am excited, grateful and humbled to be a part of this program because I know so many other deserving women who are also doing inspiring work. This ambassadorship will be the biggest platform I have ever had to help young women succeed in science,” said Jenkins, who studies the human dimensions of marine technologies to create sustainable ocean uses and the role of dance in science communication. "If we train a young woman to use technical AND interpersonal career skills, then she will have the savvy to custom-craft a career in STEM that is fulfilling, impactful and lasting.”

“We firmly believe that if we support a woman in STEM, then she can change the world,” said Lyda Hill, founder of Lyda Hill Philanthropies. “The goal of IF/THEN is to shift the way our country — and the world — thinks about women in STEM, and this requires changing the narratives about women STEM professionals and improving their visibility.”

To achieve this goal, AAAS IF/THEN Ambassadors connect with students in person and through various media platforms. The ambassadors are contemporary role models who represent a diversity of STEM-related professions in the United States, from entertainment and fashion to sports, business and academia.

"I also desire to be a role model for African American girls interested in marine science,” Jenkins added. “I was the first African American woman to get a PhD in marine science from Duke University and all too often I have been the “first and only” throughout my career. African American girls need to know that marine science is an option for them and that if they pursue this field, they will not be alone.”

“AAAS is deeply committed to advancing education and opportunities for girls and women in STEM,” said Margaret Hamburg, chair of the AAAS board of directors. “This partnership enables us to reach more deeply into STEM education and help advance STEM careers for women and girls. It will help us to elevate the voices of women working in STEM fields and to inspire the next generation of girls and women in science.”

In October, the ambassadors will participate in the IF/THEN Summit in Dallas to take their outreach to the next level by learning from each other and receiving resources and coaching in science communication and effective STEM storytelling. The IF/THEN Collection, a digital asset library of photos and custom content, will be created as a tool to increase the number of accurate and powerful images of real women and girls in STEM. The robust collection can be accessed by media, educators and nonprofit organizations as they develop and share inspiring content and curriculum.

Senior Manager, Communications and Marketing Strategy, School for the Future of Innovation in Society

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Maysa Jalbout joins MIT, ASU in education advisory role

As visiting scholar and special adviser on the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals, Jalbout will advise leadership on educational initiatives for vulnerable populations


September 19, 2019

Arizona State University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology are pleased to announce the joint appointment of Maysa Jalbout as visiting scholar and special adviser on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The announcement is made in advance of the 74th U.N. General Assembly in New York where world leaders and international organizations will gather to discuss global issues, including progress on the SDGs. 

As a global leader with a deep commitment and expertise in supporting the most vulnerable people in the world in multiple sectors, Jalbout will work with the leadership of ASU and MIT to channel their talent, resources and technology toward thoughtful and deliberate SDG strategies, initiatives and partnerships. Maysa Jalbout Maysa Jalbout's top priority will be to develop concrete ways in which to serve the education needs of displaced populations worldwide, underserved and disadvantaged communities, and under-skilled and underemployed youth. Download Full Image

Jalbout’s top priority will be to develop concrete ways in which to serve the education needs of displaced populations worldwide, underserved and disadvantaged communities, and under-skilled and underemployed youth. Jalbout will cast a wide net of potential partners including governments, the private sector, foundations and civil society organizations. 

“I am thrilled at the chance to work alongside the incredible talent of two of the world’s most innovative universities. It is an opportunity to think, learn and experiment in ways very few positions offer,” said Jalbout. “I believe that universities can solve some of the greatest global challenges of our time, and that ASU and MIT are leading the way.”

“Maysa is a unique leader who has been able to work effectively across multiple cultures, organizations and continents to drive successful educational outcomes,” said ASU President Michael M. Crow. “We’re looking forward to her strategic counsel on ways that ASU and MIT can further collaborate to meet our mutual goals of transformative impact and contributing to the U.N. SDGs.”

“Making a better world through education is at the core of the mission of MIT. We are continuously searching for new meaningful ideas, approaches and tools. We are delighted to welcome Maysa and look forward to collaborating with ASU”, said Professor Sanjay Sarma, vice president for open learning at MIT.

Jalbout has more than 25 years of experience advocating for the rights of vulnerable populations, advising global leaders, building organizations and partnerships, and exploring the use of human-centered technology to address development challenges. She is a nonresident fellow at the Brookings Institution and serves on the boards Generation and the International Baccalaureate Organization. She founded the Abdulla Al Ghurair Foundation for Education and the Queen Rania Foundation and headed the government of Canada’s education policy in developing countries.

 
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Survival, resilience and rediscovery

September 18, 2019

Naruro Hassan’s extraordinary journey led her from war-torn Somalia to ASU

Naruro Hassan took a seat among 10 other undergraduate research fellows in John Carlson’s “Inquiry into Religion and Conflict” course one sweltering morning in August 2017, a student like all others who qualified for the program, but also a student unlike any other in class. Carlson, interim director of Arizona State University’s Center for the Study of Religion and Conflict, recalls Hassan’s colorful hijab, bright red lipstick and Converse sneakers peeking out from the rim of her floor-length skirt. Maria Dooling, one of the fellows, remembers her booming voice, commanding attention.

“When she speaks, everyone really listens,” said Dooling, who is graduating in December with degrees in biochemistry and political science. “It’s like she was born to lead.”

Hassan (pictured above, left) is a refugee with an extraordinary story of survival, resilience and rediscovery that began in war-torn Somalia and, after long, trying chapters in a remote refugee camp in Kenya, is unfolding at ASU, where her academic pursuits are as ambitious as the goal she has set for herself. She is majoring in history, minoring in philosophy and African studies, and has pursued certificates in religion and conflict and in political thought and leadership, with eyes on becoming a human rights lawyer. As a student researcher, she assisted Carlson with his justice book project and is working with ASU Professor Keon McGuire on his research project, “The Lived Experiences of Black Muslim Students Attending Predominantly White Institutions.” 

Drawing from her refugee experiences, Hassan also works with the Humanitarian African Relief Organization, one of the largest groups aiding refugees and displaced people in Africa.

“You dream about who you want to be, what you want to do, but you don’t know if any of it is possible,” she said about life at the refugee camp in Kenya. “You wonder, ‘Is this opportunity ever going to be available to me? Am I ever going to leave this place?’

“There were a lot of other kids at camp who were smarter than me, who wanted to change the world for the better, but who didn’t have this opportunity. I have this opportunity. Now I have to honor my blessings. I want to be the voice for people who are marginalized, for the people who are left behind.”

Students work at tables in a classroom

Naruro Hassan (right) and Maria Dooling take notes during their religion and conflict class at ASU. “When she speaks, everyone really listens,” Dooling says of Hassan. “It’s like she was born to lead.” Photo by Houseblend

Hassan was 16 when she arrived in Phoenix on June 11, 2014, 11 years after she was separated from her parents and older sister and brother during their desperate escape from the Somali capital of Mogadishu. She had no idea where they were or even if they were alive. “I just kept hoping that I would see them someday,” she said.

The Somali Civil War erupted when Mohammed Siad Barre, a dictator who had ruled the Somali Democratic Republic for 22 years, was forced to flee in 1991 after rival militia groups took control of Mogadishu and unleashed a deadly and destructive struggle for power. A 2017 report by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees indicates that more than 2 million people have been displaced by the bloody conflict, including about 800,000 living as refugees in Kenya, Yemen and Ethiopia.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, some 47,000 Somalis came to the U.S. as refugees between 2010 and 2016. Hassan, now 21, is one of them. Her family witnessed the horrors befalling their neighbors and sensed the violence creeping closer to them. That, Hassan says, is why they escaped. In the chaos, she became disconnected from her family. She was 5 and ended up accompanying friends on the arduous journey to the Kakuma Refugee Camp in the impoverished northwest corner of Kenya, near the country’s borders with Uganda, South Sudan and Ethiopia. She spent the next 10 years there.

Kakuma was established in 1992 to house the young refugees known as the “Lost Boys of Sudan.” By the time Hassan arrived, it was home to more than 100,000 refugees and asylum seekers from Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia. She says the camp represented “immense human suffering ... always dusty, always hot.” There were no paved roads, no hospitals and no buildings other than houses made of mud, and hours-long waits for food that often wasn’t enough for everyone.

What Hassan had was a sense of gratitude for being alive. She cobbled together a family of sorts from the friends she had accompanied to Kakuma and the children she met there, savoring little things like playing soccer with friends and eating together. At school, she learned English and Swahili, Kenya’s lingua franca, and also math and science, even though there were no books. She discovered her passion and skill for debate at Kakuma, while discussing with other young refugees the messy politics of their home countries.

She longed for a bigger platform to learn and share her experiences as a refugee, even though she knew that the odds of leaving the camp were stacked against her. But the experience galvanized her.

“I was somebody who didn’t have a country,” Hassan said, “and I thought, ‘I’m not going to be dehumanized again. I have to fight back.’”

Then she caught the luckiest of breaks.

A mother and daughter hold hands and smile at each other

Naruro Hassan (right), greets her mother, Zahara Omar. They were reunited in 2014, 11 years after violence in Somalia separated the family. Photos by Houseblend

Her mother, Zahara Omar, who had by then been resettled in Phoenix and become a U.S. citizen, never stopped searching for Naruro. She finally found her youngest child after traveling to Kenya and sponsored her to come to Arizona. Naruro joined her sister, Nafiso, a nurse, and her brother, Mohamed, who is studying computer engineering at ASU, in the apartment the family shares in northeast Phoenix.

Hassan enrolled at Camelback High School as a junior and found herself educating classmates who seemed to know little about where she had come from — “Is Africa a country?” one of them asked — while learning new things from new people she met, including one of her best friends, who was born in Mexico. She also became aware that her skin color and religion not only set her apart, but also made her a target.

“In the U.S., I have so many identities in me that are marginalized,” Hassan said. “Being black is marginalized here. Being Muslim is marginalized. Being a woman, a refugee. I’m someone that shouldn’t be here, who doesn’t belong.”

RELATED: Education for Humanity takes leadership role in refugee education

Hassan credits her opportunities at ASU with broadening her perspectives and shaping her activism. 

“She’s someone who has lived a very unique set of experiences and can articulate in very concrete terms that these are not an abstraction, that this is what it means to live in a war-ravaged country, this is what it means to be separated from your family because whole populations have been forced out of your country and into refugee camps,” Carlson said.

Hassan is a co-founder and vice president of the Somali Student Association at ASU and the outreach director for Voices of Empathy, a student-led group that she helped start to advocate for the rights of immigrants, women and workers. Through a series of speaking engagements and internships — she has taught English and computer classes to refugees, organized voter registration drives and spoken at Ignite, a TED-style event on campus — Hassan has crystalized her role as an agent of change.

“I’m going to fight for refugees and I’m also going to fight for black people, for Native Americans, for Mexicans, Latinos,” she said. “Because we’re all interconnected. Our freedom, our justice, it’s all interconnected. I can’t be selfish. We have to look out for each other.”

Written by Fernanda Santos, who joined ASU’s Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication after 12 years at The New York Times. This story originally appeared in the fall 2019 issue of ASU Thrive magazine.

Top photo: Naruro Hassan (left) with her sister, Nafiso (right), and their friend, Hafsa Omar, at Papago Park in Tempe. Photo by Houseblend

 
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Engineering outreach across borders: From one to many, de uno a muchos

September 16, 2019

Engineering alumna Victoria Serrano learned the importance of outreach at ASU and continues inspiring local youth in Panama

Victoria Serrano realized at an early age that education would be the key to a bright future. Growing up in David, Panama, she watched how her mother struggled to raise her and her sister without a college degree. She knew she wanted to pursue higher education — but her journey at Arizona State University inspired her to make an impact beyond her own success.

As an electrical engineering graduate student in the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering at ASU, Serrano learned the importance of giving back through her involvement in student organization outreach activities.

Now she works as a full-time faculty member at the Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá, where she earned her bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering. Her outreach experiences have stayed with her, and now she spends her time introducing young people to engineering whenever she’s not teaching undergraduate classes or conducting interdisciplinary research.

Serrano’s extensive efforts to bring science, technology, engineering and math education to school-age kids will be recognized with the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2019 Meritorious Achievement Award in Outreach and Informal Education in November. The award honors IEEE members who take the time to teach STEM skills outside a classroom setting.

“It requires a lot of work and a lot of time to prepare everything, but having somebody recognize this effort, this sacrifice we make, is very rewarding,” Serrano said.

Discovering the delight of engineering outreach

Serrano got her first taste of how valuable outreach is when she joined the ASU chapter of the Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) and the Mechanical-Autonomous Vehicles, or MAV club, in which she served as outreach director and vice president.

MAV club adviser and Professor Armando Rodriguez was a big influence on Serrano getting involved in outreach. Serrano related to Rodriguez’s story of having a difficult childhood and using that as motivation to pursue education despite adversity. Rodriguez’s subsequent success and influence as a faculty member inspired her.

“If you really want kids to get a better education in their future, you should get involved in outreach,” Serrano said.

The MAV club brought K-12 students onto the ASU Tempe campus on the weekends to learn mathematical concepts and design mechanical birds.

With SHPE, Serrano visited Phoenix-area schools to lead activities with students and talk to parents about how to prepare their kids for college.

“You can see how they change their minds,” Serrano said. “At the beginning, they didn’t know what engineering was. But after a few sessions, some of them wanted to pursue an engineering degree in the future.”

She also wanted to teach other engineering concepts by showing students how to program robots to move around obstacles.

“I loved seeing the kids when they were learning something new,” Serrano said. “That’s very fascinating because you can actually see it in their faces, how happy they get.”

Victoria Serrano is a full-time electrical engineering faculty member at Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá.

Victoria Serrano is a full-time electrical engineering faculty member at Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá, but she also takes time to conduct outreach out in the community of David, Panama. Photo courtesy of Victoria Serrano

Hope Parker, associate director of engineering K-12 outreach in the Fulton Schools, remembers Serrano would bring her LEGO robotic snake to share with groups of students at MAV club outreach events.

“It was super engaging and interactive, which had the students asking so many questions and wanting to learn more,” Parker said. “She was great at meeting students at their level and connecting with them.”

Serrano also participated in the Engineering Projects in Community Service program, known as EPICS, which usually tasks students with working on a solution to a community service project. But Serrano proposed her own project instead: STEM Beyond the Borders, which had the support of EPICS in IEEE and the IEEE Control Systems Society Outreach Fund.

As part of the project, she took time off from her studies in Tempe to spent two weeks in her hometown of David, Panama, teaching high school students.

She drew from her MAV club experience and the help of fellow students at ASU to design an engineering curriculum. The students used MATLAB and Simulink computer programming tools to control robots to avoid obstacles.

“We wanted to show them that engineering is a path, a promising path in many senses, not only because it’s fun,” Serrano said. “They can solve problems for the community, and it’s also a well-paid career.”

The activities Serrano and the MAV team created truly embody ASU’s principles of social embeddedness and global engagement, Parker said.

“They reached out to the community to see what their needs were, built programming around that and, in doing so, ‘increased individual success through personalized learning pathways,’” said Parker, quoting ASU’s mission. “Not only did they do this in Arizona, but Victoria took her passion and commitment to students to Panama.”

Practicing what she preaches in Panama

Serrano jumped right into conducting more outreach activities with schoolchildren when she returned home to Panama after graduation in 2016. Wherever young people were — public markets, churches or schools — she conducted STEM learning programs.

“I realized how (outreach) was changing the lives of many high school students, and I really wanted to do this back home and I’m still doing it,” Serrano said. “I could also see that many technologies and things that I learned in the U.S., many students (in Panama) wouldn’t get the opportunity to get exposed to. So that’s another reason I feel so motivated (to do outreach).”

To help expand her outreach activities, Serrano created the CIATEC mobile center. The acronym comes from an abbreviation of the Spanish words for science (ciencia), art (arte) and technology (tecnología). The CIATEC mobile center provides STEM-related programs to children and teenagers in the community.

Victoria Serrano teaches young students engineering concepts through an Engineering Projects in Community Service, or EPICS, project she oversees called STEM Beyond the Borders.

Victoria Serrano teaches young students engineering concepts through an Engineering Projects in Community Service, or EPICS, project she oversees called STEM Beyond the Borders. The project started while she was a graduate student at ASU, and she has continued it in Panama as a faculty member at the Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá. Photo courtesy of Victoria Serrano

“When alumni engage younger students, they bring another dimension to outreach — true life experience, knowledge, skills needed, new trends happening and a different level of mentorship,” Parker said. “It really is so beneficial for younger students to have role models from college students through professionals in their careers.”

While she spends a considerable amount of time introducing engineering concepts to kids preparing for college, Serrano is also making strides to empower college students to conduct research. She’s inspired by the support she received from her ASU doctoral research adviser, Professor Konstantinos Tsakalis.

“We have a research competition every year at my university, and I always advise groups of students who want to work on research projects,” Serrano said.

As an IEEE member and professor, she also advises college student groups working on engineering service projects.

“This year I have served as a committee member of EPICS in IEEE,” Serrano said. “I have been able to give feedback to proposals, and I am trying to promote the program not only in Panama, but also in other regions.”

Though it’s hard work, Serrano knows she isn’t alone.

“When you’re willing to make a positive change in the community,” Serrano said, “there will always be people ready to join you.”

Top photo: ASU alumna Victoria Serrano conducts outreach activities in Panama with LEGO MINDSTORMS robotic kits to introduce children to the possibilities of engineering. Her outreach work earned her the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers' 2019 Meritorious Achievement Award in Outreach and Informal Education, which honors IEEE members who teach STEM skills outside the classroom. Photo courtesy of Victoria Serrano

Monique Clement

Communications specialist , Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering

480-727-1958

 
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Hispanic Heritage Month a time for pride, inclusion and learning

September 12, 2019

ASU professor offers insight on the monthlong celebration of Hispanic culture

Hispanic Heritage Month is a time for pride and reflection, celebrating millions of Americans who have positively influenced and shaped our society.

Beyond that, it should be a time of learning and inclusion for Hispanics and people who have an interest in delving deeper into other cultures, said Vanessa Fonseca-Chávez, an assistant professor of English in the College of Integrative Sciences and Arts at Arizona State University's Polytechnic campus.

“Hispanic culture and communities are more deeply embedded in the United States than what most people realize, and it’s one of the fastest growing demographics,” said Fonseca-Chávez, whose work focuses on layered colonial relationships in pre-Chicana/o and Chicana/o literature and cultural production in the Southwest United States.

ASU Now spoke to Fonseca-Chávez about the roots and intricacies of Hispanic Heritage Month, which runs from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15.

Question: Why do we have Hispanic Heritage Month?

Answer: Hispanic Heritage Month began in 1968, which is fitting because it coincides with the Chicana/o movement of the 1960s and 1970s and the struggle for educational, cultural and political recognition for Chicanx and Latinx communities. Hispanic Heritage Month allows us to take pause and reflect on the contributions of these communities, some of whom have been in the present-day U.S. since the late 1500s. The timeline for Hispanic Heritage Month is Sept. 15 through Oct. 15 to recognize the independence of many Latin American countries from Spain in the 19th century. I think Hispanic Heritage Month can be useful when conceptualized as both a learning and cultural process of inclusion. This means, whether inward or outward facing, we have to move beyond just painting a palatable image of Hispanics/Latinx and think critically about how Hispanics/Latinx have suffered from various forms of injustice and oppression over time.

Q: Where did the term Hispanic come from and is that preferable to or more accurate than Latino?

A: The word Hispanic came from the Nixon administration and later was used as a census term intended to embody a heterogenous group of individuals from Spanish-speaking countries. In 2000, the census began using the term Latino to refer to those who came from Latin America, recognizing that not all individuals who come from Latin America speak Spanish. Both are umbrella terms and fail to recognize region-specific and/or complex identities. Someone who identifies as Latinx might also identify as Puertoriqueña or Boriqua, and perhaps even Afro-Latinx. There has been a trend to use Latino over Hispanic, though I would not say that one is more accurate or preferable. In New Mexico, for example, people often refer to themselves as Hispano or Hispana. This may be viewed by those outside of New Mexico as assimilationist, but it is not up to us how one chooses to identify. When identities are imposed upon a population, it strips them of the agency to explore identity for themselves and come to terms with an identity that best frames their particular experiences.

Q: What do Hispanic Heritage Days across the United States look like and how do they vary?

A: Hispanic Heritage Month celebrations vary across the United States and, oftentimes, can be a reflection of the cultural/ethnic heritage of the region that has historically been shaped by migration patterns. This is not dissimilar to universities whose academic units represent regional identities and concerns. You see more Chicanx studies programs in the U.S. West and Southwest and more Latinx or Caribbean studies programs as we move toward the East Coast. However, we need to be cognizant of how we include other Latinx groups within Hispanic Heritage Month celebrations so that, regardless of where we are located geographically, we can learn more about all Latinx communities. 

Q: When you have such a catch-all term as Hispanic Heritage Month for the 25-odd countries it represents, does that run the risk of a generic picture of one culture?

A: Absolutely; we are not one singular culture and should not be celebrated as such. This is a challenge that nearly all heritage month celebrations face. Those who are in charge of programming for Hispanic Heritage Month should be as inclusive as possible. This doesn’t mean that we have to do something directed toward each country; that would be nearly impossible and potentially shallow. However, we can invite folks to the planning and presentation table who can expand our understanding of Latinx communities and be intentional in our efforts to bring in as many voices and perspectives as possible.

Q: What do you personally do to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month?

A: Throughout the year, I consistently am looking for events in the community and at ASU that celebrate and highlight Hispanic communities. Every fall, I teach a transborder Chicana/o literature course and encourage my students to go to at least two events during the semester that can broaden their understanding of Chicanx/Latinx culture. I believe that representation matters and that learning about and appreciating other cultures can make us better human beings.

Top photo: Vanessa Fonseca-Chávez, in front of artwork by Calle 16 at the Barrio Cafe in Phoenix, is an assistant professor of English in the College of Integrative Sciences and Arts. Her teaching focuses on Chicana/o and indigenous literature and cultural production. Photo by Charlie Leight/ASU Now

Reporter , ASU Now

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Linking the mind and body for better physical therapy


September 9, 2019

Nearly half of physical therapy patients are age 65 and older. Older bodies often have unique needs for therapy, but they’re not necessarily treated with different approaches than younger patients. But to get better results, all it might take is a pencil and paper.

Sydney Schaefer, an assistant professor of biomedical engineering in the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering at Arizona State University, is working toward developing more personalized solutions for neurorehabilitation (treatment for a nervous system injury) that are tailored to older patients. She and her research team are exploring inexpensive and easy-to-implement solutions similar to current practices. Sydney Schaefer shows a paper-and-pencil test that can help older adults have more successful physical therapy. Sydney Schaefer demonstrates visuospatial tests, which determine how well people can visually perceive objects and their features, that could help older patients with nervous system injures have more success with physical therapy. Photo by Erika Gronek/ASU Download Full Image

“We use tools and assessments that are already being used by clinicians, but we are using them in nontraditional ways that could innovate standard care,” Schaefer said.

By identifying and testing a number of cognitive domains — memory, language and attention, for example — Schaefer and her team found visuospatial tests are the best predictors of success for physical therapy outcomes. These types of tests determine how well people can visually perceive objects and their features.

“We know that specific parts of the brain are involved in visuospatial function, and our hypothesis is that similar networks are critical for learning motor skills, which are fundamental to the rehabilitative process,” Schaefer said.

A common visuospatial test involves drawing the face of an analog clock and setting it to a particular time specified by a clinician or experimenter.

Schaefer and the research team are studying the use of pencil-and-paper tests, and sometimes computer-based tests, to evaluate older adults’ visuospatial skills. Questions include visualizing an object’s orientation, mentally rotating an object to a different orientation and recreating the shape of an object by drawing or building it, sometimes from memory.

The results the team has gotten so far suggest that clinicians focused on cognitive and physical rehabilitation can improve patient outcomes by communicating more with each other.

“In clinical care, motor and cognitive issues are often treated separately,” Schaefer said. “Neural circuitry may have more overlap than originally thought.”

Their research suggests that treating visuospatial deficits may have downstream effects on improving motor rehabilitation. Cognitive testing prior to motor rehabilitation can inform how patients should approach physical therapy to yield the best results.

The team was awarded a National Institutes of Health R03 grant, which supports two-year research projects to help develop larger-scale ideas.

Schaefer says the grant reviewers were particularly impressed by the significance of the work because “it has the potential to offer an inexpensive solution to a major problem in rehabilitation research and can alter how new clinical trials in stroke rehabilitation and other forms of motor skill training are implemented.”

Schaefer’s research team is using the grant to identify which visuospatial test is most predictive of skill learning in older adults, including older adults with a history of stroke, through the development of predictive cognitive algorithms and approaches that can enhance the success of physical therapy treatment.

The team is also developing low-cost tests that can be widely implemented in clinical and community-based settings.

“The simplicity of using existing clinical tests in the cognitive domain to better understand motor-based outcomes was viewed as novel,” Schaefer said.

She attributes much of the project’s success to the wealth of clinical partnerships available through the School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, the accessibility of the ASU campus research space for working with older adults and the quality of graduate students the school recruits.

Her graduate student, Jennapher Lingo VanGilder, earned a National Institutes of Health Ruth L. Kirschstein Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award Fellowship to support her neuroimaging work, which has contributed to the success of Schaefer’s research.

Going forward, Schaefer’s team is exploring additional therapeutic solutions and whether enhancing visuospatial function through neuromodulation can enhance skill learning.

Monique Clement

Communications specialist, Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering

480-727-1958

Seeking nominations for the 2020 ASU MLK Jr. Student Servant-Leadership Award


August 30, 2019

Colleen Jennings-Roggensack, Arizona State University vice president for cultural affairs and ASU Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. committee chair, is soliciting nominations for the 2020 ASU Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Student Servant-Leadership Award. This year’s theme is “We are all connected.”

The ASU MLK Jr. Committee will present a Servant-Leadership Award to an ASU student at the MLK Breakfast on Jan. 23, 2020 at the Polytechnic campus.  Download Full Image

Servant-leadership is a practical philosophy that supports people who choose to serve first and then lead as a way of expanding service to individuals and institutions. Servant leaders may or may not hold formal leadership positions. Servant-leadership encourages collaboration, trust, foresight, listening and the ethical use of power and empowerment.

The committee requests the help of the ASU community in identifying a student servant-leadership awardee. The student must be currently enrolled full time, exemplify the ideals of servant-leadership and have a track record of commitment through volunteer service. A candidate may submit his or her resume with this form. Letters of recommendation are acceptable, but no more than two. Self-nominations are encouraged.

The ASU MLK Jr. Committee will provide a $1,500 scholarship to the awardee to be used toward his or her educational costs. This scholarship is available to ASU full-time undergraduate or graduate students. The winner must be a full-time student during the spring 2020 semester.

All applications will be reviewed and three finalists will be selected. Finalists will have 30-minute interviews with the committee on Friday, Oct. 18. Finalists will be contacted for their interview. The awardee must be able to attend the breakfast on Jan. 23.

Nominate yourself or another student.

Please submit this nomination by close of business on Tuesday, Oct. 1. Scan and e-mail to Michelle Johnson at mmjcap@asu.edu with the subject line: 2020 MLK Student Nomination – Last name of candidate.

Marketing assistant, ASU Gammage

New faculty in ASU English shows sustained commitment to charter values


August 28, 2019

Responding to steady growth in English and film and media studies programs and to Arizona State University's largest class of first-year students ever, the Department of English at ASU has added dozens of new teaching, research and administrative faculty to its ranks.

English houses six humanities areas of study in creative writing; secondary education; film and media studies; linguistics and applied linguistics; literature; and writing, rhetorics and literacies. In addition, the department is the site of the university’s Writing Programs — the composition courses taken by almost every first-year ASU student. This year, the number of those students has increased exponentially: Writing Programs has more than 800 more students enrolled now than at this time last year. New faculty members in the ASU Department of English New faculty in ASU's English department this fall (clockwise from top left): Sir Jonathan Bate, Emily Cooney, Andrea Dickens, Solmaz Sharif, Kyle Jensen and Kathleen Hicks. Download Full Image

It is into this vibrant and expansive environment that The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, English’s parent college, invested resources to meet student demand with increases in teaching faculty; in fulfillment of ASU's twin goals of both excellence and inclusivity, English has three new tenured and tenure-track faculty, one new online director, two new lecturers, 17 new instructors, 20 new teaching associates/assistants and five new faculty associates.

Meet some of English’s newest award-winning scholars, teachers and artists:

Sir Jonathan Bate, Foundation Professor (literature)

Sir Jonathan Bate joins ASU as a Foundation Professor of environmental humanities with a joint appointment in the Department of English and the Global Futures Laboratory and School of Sustainability. Coming from Oxford University, Bate is an international leader in green thinking and applied humanities, with scholarly expertise in sustainability as well as in Shakespeare and Renaissance literature, Romantic literature, biography and life-writing, contemporary poetry, visual culture and theater history. In 2015, he became the youngest person ever to be knighted for services to literary scholarship.

Bate spent part of the spring 2019 semester on the ASU campus as distinguished visiting professor, where he co-taught (with Professor Mark Lussier) the English course, “Environmental Issues in Literature & Film.”

A renowned Shakespearean and eco-critic, Bate has been a fellow of Trinity Hall, Cambridge; King Alfred Professor of English Literature, University of Liverpool; and professor of Shakespeare and Renaissance literature, University of Warwick. He has held visiting posts at Yale and the University of California-Los Angeles and was previously provost of Worcester College and professor of English Literature at Oxford University. He is a fellow and former vice president of the British Academy, a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and a governor of the Royal Shakespeare Company. He holds a PhD from the University of Cambridge.

Emily Cooney, lecturer (Writing Programs)

Emily Cooney is a specialist in environmental rhetorics, place-based literacies and second-language writing pedagogy. With a focus on access and representation, she is at work with fellow writing teacher Courtney Fowler on a funded project designing and creating an interactive map of digital and technological resources for students on the Tempe campus. Cooney is employing a research method known as “multimodal,” which utilizes many ways of production, inquiry and “knowing” in order to reach desired goals. Her other work — on analyzing how global NGOs’ idealized representation of Indonesian rice farmers helps or hurts — is also informed by this methodology. Cooney holds a PhD in English (rhetoric, composition and linguistics) from ASU and an MA in English literature from the University of Charleston.

Andrea Dickens, lecturer (Writing Programs)

Andrea Dickens teaches a wide variety of Writing Programs classes and is particularly focused on working with students from diverse backgrounds and cultures in both first-year and advanced writing. Her research interests span rhetoric, religion, literature and creative writing; her book “The Female Mystic” (2009) looks at medieval women's textual legacies. Her current projects include approaches to writing across the curriculum and developing a rhetoric for the creative process. She is also at work on a book-length study of the work of Mechtilde of Hackeborn and has just completed a book of poetry. Dickens holds a PhD in theology, ethics and culture from the University of Virginia and master’s degrees in creative writing (Ohio State University) and religion (University of Virginia and Yale).

Kathleen Hicks, director of online programs

The complexities of running five online programs as well as building, teaching and maintaining dozens of online courses each year will now be managed by new Department of English faculty member Kathleen Hicks. Hicks brings expertise in instructional design and curriculum development — with specialties in program design, assessment of student learning and the development of microcredentials — from former positions at Grand Canyon University and with Dream Center Education Holdings. She has also previously taught composition in ASU’s English department.

Hicks continues in her associate editor role at The Steinbeck Review, a journal on the life and works of American novelist John Steinbeck that is published by Penn State University Press. She holds a PhD in English (literature) from ASU, a Master of Arts in English and American literature from the University of Texas at El Paso and a graduate certificate in instructional design from George Washington University.

Kyle Jensen, director of ASU Writing Programs and professor (writing, rhetorics and literacies)

ASU Writing Programs has new leadership this fall. Kyle Jensen takes the reins from the longtime director, Professor Shirley Rose, who assumed presidency of ASU's University Senate for the 2019-20 academic year. Jensen arrives at ASU from the University of North Texas, where he was on the English faculty and was director of first-year writing.

With research that explores modern rhetorical theory and rhetorical education, Jensen most recently published “'The War of Words’ by Kenneth Burke” (2018), a co-edited version of a lost work by an influential rhetorical critic, which Jensen and another scholar independently discovered in the Penn State library archives. The manuscript’s recovery and publication has been called “field-changing work” and a “remarkable feat” by scholars in the field. Jensen has written about this research for the general public as well, linking it to current political rhetoric in the editorial republished in Slate and The Daily Beast, “How the media encourages — and sustains — political warfare.”

Jensen is also the author of “Reimagining Process: Online Writing Archives and The Future of Writing Studies” (2015) and co-editor of “Abducting Writing Studies” (2017). He holds graduate degrees in English studies from Illinois State University (PhD) and Western Washington University (MA).

Solmaz Sharif, assistant professor (creative writing)

Poet Solmaz Sharif comes to ASU from Stanford University, where she was Jones Lecturer in creative writing. Her first book, “Look” (2016), won an American Book Award and was a New York Times “notable book” and a Publishers Weekly “best book of 2016"; it was also a finalist for the National Book Award and the PEN Open Book Award. Sharif has been a visiting scholar at the Radcliffe Institute (Harvard) and has taught at Tin House and Kenyon Review writers workshops. She was also managing director of the Asian American Writers Workshop in New York, a renowned institution created to support literary and civic conversations among Asian American artists throughout the U.S.

Sharif has received fellowships from the Lannan Foundation and National Endowment for the Arts and poetry prizes from Princeton University and the Rona Jaffe Foundation. She holds a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing (poetry) from New York University.

Kristen LaRue-Sandler

senior marking & communications specialist, Department of English

480-965-7611

YIR: ASU women's robotics team places first in country, third in world


August 26, 2019

Editor's note: This story is being highlighted in ASU Now's year in review. Read more top stories from 2019.

The members of the Desert WAVE robotics team from Arizona State University's Polytechnic campus are returning to school this month as the best-performing underwater autonomous robotics team in the country. In their rookie season, the all-female team placed third only to China and Russia in the RoboSub competition in San Diego in August. group of students posing with underwater robot Desert WAVE poses with one of their biggest sponsors and supporters, Shebbie Jacques. Back row, from left: Samantha Ehrle, Rebekah Wagen, Whitney Foster, Bridget Koehl and Maria Espinoza. Front row, from left: Samantha Nieto, Paulina Garibay Jaquez, Shebbie Jacques, Diana Lee Guzman and Andrea Schoonover. Download Full Image

The 11-member team was launched last fall through a partnership between ASU and the Si Se Puede Foundation to encourage more diversity in engineering fields. According to the Society of Women Engineers, only 7.9 percent of college women major in engineering, math, statistics or computer science; and 32 percent of women switch out of STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) degree programs in college. And only 13 percent of engineers are women. Their mentors believe that ASU’s team is only the second all-woman team in the world; the first is Texas A&M

In two short semesters, the students of Desert WAVE (Women in Autonomous Vehicle Engineering) gained invaluable hands-on experience in how to design and build a robot, wire it and program it to perform tasks that simulate real-world military and environmental applications. 

And they proved that, 10 months later, they’re already world-class engineers.

Jessica Dirks, a sophomore double-majoring in robotics and human systems engineering, is a founding member of the team. She helped design and build the competition robot during what she described as a serious spring build season; sometimes she’d walk into a team meeting and the robot would have wires hanging out everywhere. But the team worked hard around class and job schedules to make steady progress through the summer on the robot and on their own skills.

“Six months ago, I didn’t know how to solder,” said Dirks, who started by designing parts for the robot with computer-aided design software.

“So there were a few times I went in and they taught me how to solder, which really boosted my confidence levels. And it was amazing to go in and see so many different women working on skills none of us had before and coming out so much stronger for it.”

For the competition, which wrapped up Aug. 4 at the San Diego Naval Base, ASU faced 54 teams from around the globe. Their robot, which they named Phoenix because it “rose from the ashes,” Dirks said, was built from components that were donated to them from Carl Hayden High School’s Falcon Robotics team.

The WAVE team is mentored by ASU engineering Lecturer Daniel Frank and Faridodin “Fredi” Lajvardi, who is the vice president of STEM initiatives for the Si Se Puede Foundation. Lajvardi is also a retired high school science teacher who coached Falcon Robotics when they famously beat MIT and other college teams in the 2004 Marine Advanced Technology Education Robotics Competition.

The resurrected Phoenix robot had barely been in the water before the competition, where it had to compete for days on end in a 16-foot-deep testing pool that mimics being out in the ocean. The team prequalified for semifinals by sending in a video showing that Phoenix could pass through an underwater gate and back. 

So when the team showed up in San Diego, it was the first time they could truly test out their months of engineering, electrical and programming work — open bodies of water being hard to come by in the desert. After posting an impressive first run, their confidence soared. Phoenix not only worked, but the sub was quick. 

“Phoenix was so fast that the divers who follow the subs underwater said we were the only ones who gave them a workout,” Dirks said. 

Phoenix earned the team points for passing through gates, dropping items into targets, finding path markers, surfacing in a designated area and doing turns for added style points that the programmers wrote code for on the fly. The tasks mimic ongoing research in autonomous underwater engineering.

Desert WAVE members said the hustle was all part of the fun and camaraderie of the tournament. When they were running out of pinballs to use for marker droppers in the final rounds — divers couldn’t find the balls on the pool’s murky bottom — members of the University of Florida team helped replenish the ASU team’s supply (Desert WAVE members added their own flair, neon shoelaces, to make sure the balls were visible and retrievable in the sediment on the bottom of the pool).

Desert WAVE team president and mechanical engineering systems sophomore Whitney Foster said she was surprised to find so much collaboration and support at such a competitive event. 

“It was really moving. … If someone needed super glue or they needed a certain screw, you would give it to them if you had it. You don’t want to see people fail — you want to see them succeed. It was heartwarming to see that in a competition,” she said. 

At the end of the day, in their inaugural year the team’s goal was to make it to the top 50 percent. So they were ecstatic to make it to the top 10 for finals, but they were completely blown away to take home third prize. The only other American team to finish in the top five was Cornell University.

“There was that moment where all the breath rushes out of you and you realize that you achieved so much more than you thought you could do. … The entire place erupted in applause. They were so excited, and everybody was with us along the journey,” Dirks said. 

Andrea Schoonover, a software engineering sophomore, joined the team in January after transferring from North Carolina last fall. She loved digging into the programming that made the robot “go” and said she’s thrilled that their hard work paid off.

“I think some of us are still reeling trying to understand what this means for us and the program,” she said. “Now I feel the weight of it.” 

The impact of this kind of pipeline building in engineering will be obvious in the new face of the field. And the cumulative effect is stronger because of other partnership efforts with Si Se Puede, such as the National Underwater Robotics Challenge that is hosted on the ASU Polytechnic campus and the ASU Latino Partnership Scholars program, which awards scholarships to deserving ASU students and prioritizes students studying STEM fields.  

“The Si Se Puede Foundation is proud of the partnership it has established with Arizona State University in the creation of Desert WAVE,” said Alberto Esparza, president and CEO of the foundation.

“These young women have paved the way for girls to consider careers in the STEM fields. The stereotype that engineering is a playground for men has changed. They have shown a Si Se Puede attitude and are the role models of today.” 

Duane Roen, vice provost at ASU’s Polytechnic campus, said it’s part of his job to be a cheerleader for great student efforts, and the robotics team makes that job easy.

“Desert WAVE has done remarkably well on the world stage. Their strong technical and innovation skills are complemented by their mental toughness — what a powerful combination,” he said.

“They exemplify what makes Sun Devil students stand out. They know how to set aspirational goals that encourage them to perform at the highest levels. They have the skills, knowledge, persistence and resilience to achieve their goals. Even though they perform at a level way beyond their years, they are modest about their achievements. They are leaders. They are role models for all of us. They are wonderful ambassadors for ASU.” 

In addition to taking home the bragging rights and a $3,000 prize, the team members also brought home something invaluable: connections and inspiration. Their experience on Desert WAVE has influenced all of their career paths.

Foster entered college planning to work on planes or rockets like her grandfather, who worked for Boeing. She’s now hoping to pursue working on submarines and autonomous vehicles. Schoonover knew she was going into computer science and might end up working on satellites. Now she wants to move into the autonomous side of space exploration. And Dirks said she came into college loving psychology, and now she enjoys working with robots and loves the idea that engineering projects can change the world. 

“I’m super excited about going and talking to young women and saying, 'Hey, you can do this too,' and just knowing that there’s other paths for girls out there now,” Dirks said.

After their win, the Desert WAVE team is already back at work preparing for the 2020 competition. Next year the team hopes to compete with more robots and perhaps in other kinds of robotics competitions. The team might try to work in machine learning to help the robot “see” underwater rather than relying heavily on waypoints. Overall, Foster said, it’s just about fulfilling their potential. 

“We want to be the best competitors we can be,” Foster said.

“We are first in the country. We want to be first place in the world,” Schoonover said.

Hannah Moulton Belec

Marketing content specialist, Educational Outreach and Student Services

480-965-4255

 
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August 23, 2019

Parenting will be one focus of the award-winning initiative's 2019 fall rollout

Arizona State University’s Project Humanities has developed a reputation for its provocative and engaging programming. This year is no exception.

In the past eight years, Project Humanities has tackled a wide variety of hard-hitting issues. Past topics have included romance and autism; death and dying; rape culture; menstrual equity; environmental justice and sustainability; suicide prevention; drag kings and queens; arranged marriages in India; beauty queens; body positivity; toxic masculinity; identity and intersectionality; and homelessness.

Thanks to a generous gift by Valley business leaders Michelle Mace and Jim Tuton and their Come Rain or Shine Foundation who believe in and participate in Project Humanities’ mission, this fall’s lineup will see a big emphasis on "conscious parenting."

“Our Project Humanities team is always looking for ways to facilitate critical conversations that strive to make us better thinkers, better citizens and better humans,” said Neal A. Lester, the founding director of Project Humanities and an ASU Foundation Professor of English. “That our programming appeals to diverse individuals and groups across and beyond Arizona speaks to our solid track record of having our finger on the pulse of what matters to people every day. This fall continues our commitment to challenging ourselves and our supporters as individuals and communities to be better and to do better.”

The multiple award-winning initiative brings together individuals and communities across Arizona to instill knowledge in and demonstrate the vitality of humanities study and research and humanist thought and engagement. Project Humanities facilitates conversations across diverse communities to build understanding through talking, listening and connecting.

The 2019 fall lineup will examine religious and theological stereotypes, parenting after a child’s suicide, food and identity, the ethics of sex work and how to be an effective ally.

Parenting — broadly conceived and multidirectional — will take top billing this year, with programming beginning this fall and into the spring semester. According to Lester, “Parenting is not relegated to biology or legality. Plus, parents are also parented even as some parents parent. With ASU researchers and community members coming together for these conversations, the expectation is that attendees will see effective parenting as directly connected with our individual and shared humanity.”

And that’s why the Come Rain or Shine FoundationThe name Come Rain or Shine was chosen by Mace and Tuton based on their belief in the importance of unconditional forever love. gifted $25,000 to Project Humanities — the largest single donation in its eight-year history — to host four parenting programs this semester.

“We have all experienced life from at least one side of the parenting relationship — we were all kids once,” Mace said. "As adults, we can proceed unconsciously to be busy with life, often hurting others obliviously due to our own unmet needs from the past. I believe that parenting is where all of our behavior started — the good and the bad. I want to see a better society and be an agent for social change through raising awareness for conscious parenting."

Mace added that "conscious parenting" is about being a better human, which sometimes involves re-parenting ourselves and then our children.

"The decisions we regret most in life are the ones made out of reaction versus with reflection," Mace said. "In order to live more peacefully with the past, we can know better by learning the Humanity 101 principles, inspire people to improve their own lives and their relationships with their children."

Project Humanities will host these events and activities at different community venues around the Valley, bringing together students, staff, faculty, alumni, emeriti and members of the public to engage critically with Project Humanities’ Humanity 101 core principles: compassion, empathy, forgiveness, integrity, kindness, respect and self-reflection.

Male and female standing in front of a banner

Valley business leaders Jim Tuton and Michelle Mace at Hacks for Humanity 2018, a 36-hour entrepreneurial marathon hosted annually by ASU's Project Humanities. This year Tuton and Mace have gifted the award-winning initiative to host four programs on parenting. Photo courtesy of Warren Chu

All events are free and open to the public.

Humanity 101 on the Homefront: ‘Conscious Parenting’ and Social Change 

6 p.m.,  Aug. 27. Westside Multi-Generational Center, 715 W. Fifth St., Tempe

This community conversation critically engages a parenting philosophy that prescribes tools such and mindfulness and self-care rather than power and control. 

Humanity 101 on the Homefront: Parenting Across Cultures

Noon, Sept. 4. ASU West campus, 4701 W. Thunderbird Ave., La Sala Ballroom A, Phoenix

This discussion explores how “culture” determines more than just the ethics and values adults pass on to their children. Culture also shapes how adults educate, nurture and discipline children. 

Dispelling the Myths: Heretics, Pagans, Atheists and Polytheists

6 p.m., Sept. 18. Humanist Society of Greater Phoenix, 627 W. Rio Salado Parkway, Mesa

Atheists, pagans and polytheists face a slew of stereotypes and discrimination for their beliefs. This program is an opportunity to dispel common myths about these worldviews while highlighting their humanistic beliefs. 

Humanity 101 on the Homefront: Parenting and Suicide

6 p.m., Sept. 24. ASU Preparatory Academy, Phoenix Elementary School Auditorium, 735 E. Fillmore St., Phoenix

Many consider suicide a silent epidemic in the United States. This program explores methods to prevent suicide, promote suicide literacy, and navigate grief in the aftermath of suicide — all through the lens of parenting. 

Vital Voices: Food, Identity, and Politics

6 p.m. Oct. 3. Sema Foundation, 325 N. Austin Drive, Chandler

Food is not only a staple of life, but a staple of one’s own identity. It can also highlight social disparities. Attendees are asked to bring a favorite dish, passage, song, photograph, story, performance, poem or artifact that embodies a personal or communal relationship with food to this community discussion.

Ethics and Intersectionality of the Sex Trade

6 p.m. Oct. 28. UMOM New Day Centers, 3333 E. Van Buren St., Phoenix

Sex trafficking is a form of enslavement that involves force, coercion or deceit. Sex work — such as escort services, pornography and webcam modeling — entails voluntary engagement in sex services. This discussion parses out these complexities by local experts, professionals and activists. 

Humanity 101 on the Homefront: Talking to Children about the Bad, the Ugly and the Inevitable

6 p.m. Nov. 7. ASU Polytechnic Campus, 7001 E. Williams Field Road, Cooley Ballroom, Mesa

Understanding societal ills such as intersecting systems of oppression, illness, violence, war and death can be difficult for everyone. It becomes even more challenging when adults have to explain to children these common life occurrences. This community conversation explores strategies for these difficult conversations. 

Evolving Allyship Workshop

6 p.m. Nov. 12. City Square Church, 701 S. First St., Phoenix

In an era when so many opt to combat injustices through safety pins and hashtags, what constitutes an authentic, substantive allyship? Is simply being a “good person” enough? This interactive workshop offers strategies for allies to combat such issues. 

The First Rainbow Coalition

6 p.m. Nov. 21. Tempe History Museum, 809 E. Southern Ave., Tempe

This PBS Indy Lens Pop-Up event features a screening of Ray Santisteban’s documentary that charts the history and legacy of a groundbreaking multiethnic alliance of community groups that changed the face of 1960s Chicago politics. A facilitated discussion immediately follows the screening. 

More information on Project Humanities’ 2019 fall events.

Top photo: Neal Lester, director of ASU's Project Humanities, speaks with attendees at a 2018 discussion called "The Bell that Tolls: A Conversation on Death and Dying." Photo by Marcus Chormicle/ASU Now

Reporter , ASU Now

480-727-5176

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